ࡱ > R Z bjbj 2| b
p
p
8 i p& p& p& p& p& ' (( < d( $ Q " Z 2 . ' ' . . 2 p& p& 4 * . :` p& p& . & t p& q
| d - < i M# p M# t t M# p ( r ) * + ( ( ( 2 2 v ( ( ( i . . . . M# ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( p
:
N~f[y z W(g] z0 8 1 4 ^\'` zS z
Ty f[e f[R z'Y~dQN f[yW@x S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 1 w5 4 0 2 4b)Ye S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 2 ^~'`lQRg 4 0 2 TOe S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 3 isNpet~ 4 0 2 O9e S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 4 peNO0
,{Nz w5Rg
Tϑ^RNw5^Rv6e[e'` Qpew5[Sϑv[pe Qpe[w5v[pe w5[w5v[pe w5v_RNyR w5~pev6e[e'` w5B^~pev6e[e'`0
,{kQz w5QpeSvQ^(u
(uB^~peh:yvw5Qpe w5Yy_v{ N,w5Qpev[INS'`( )R(uJ o r d a n b_{w5Qpe )R(uL a g r a n g e - S y l v e s t e r c
y %f 2 0 0 2 0
2 NgckoI{
0w5tSvQ^(u 0 5uP[yb'Yf[QHr>y b 1 9 9 6 0
3 zNO;N
0w5 0,{NHr S]N'Yf[QHr>y [ 1 9 9 9 0
0 dQN 4b)Ye( -NVyf[b%fIQf[|[:ghNirtxvz@b)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 2 t^1 1 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 2
^~'`lQRg
N o n l i n e a r F u n c t i o n a l A n a l y s i s
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 2 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2
O z_yR0pƖbQb0~'`lQRg
Yef[vvTBl
,g z:Npef[0 W(g] zTNNZSX0UxXxvz uvf[yW@x _NS\O:N6qyf[vQ[NNv O0pef[QNS6qyf[cQY^~'` ,g zck/fN~Bl^~'`e zv NNel SbQbb^t US{P[tNSSRel0(Wُ*N z-N SN_^~'`Rg gW,gv ``0i_0el :NNTrz㉳QTy^~'`Sb NW@x0
Q[c
,{ Nz gwz~zzvbQb^
0 0 ^vg SW,g'`(B r o u w e r
NRp[tH e d g e h o g [tJ o r d a n Ry[teLuƖ
NvbQb^0
,{Nz ewz~zzvbQb^
0 0 sQNB a n a c h zzvW,gwƋ'} f\L e r a y - S h a u d e r ^S h a u d e r
NRp[tS_ f\v^0
,{ Nz US f\SA c c r e t i v e f\
0 0 US f\vW,g'`(P o i n c a r e {P[n f\[tg'YUS f\JSQyA c c r e t i v e f\0
,{Vz SRt
0 0 SRellQvg
y0
0 02 . _m`^
04NLuptS^(u 0 yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 8 6 0
0 dQN TOe( pef[N|~yf[xvzb)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^1 1 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 3
isNpet~
P r o b a b i l i t y T h e o r y a n d M a t h e m a t i c a l S t a t i s t i c s
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 3 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2
O z_yR0~'`Npe
Yef[vvTBl
Ǐ,g zvf[`N ^Of[ uccisNpet~vW,gi_ N㉃[vW,gtTel N Of[ u RekccYt:gsavW,g ``Tel W{Qf[ uЏ(uis~elRgT㉳Q[EvR0
Q[c
:gNNSvQis
͑pccis0agNis0 N'YlQ_SNNrz'`vi_
:gSϑSvQR^
͑pt㉏:gSϑ0[^0R^Qpevi_ ccck`R^S:gSϑvvNrz'`
:gSϑvpeW[yr_
͑pccpef[ gg0e]vi_N{ NOSe]NvsQ|pevi_
yr_Qpe
ccyr_Qpev[IN0'`(N{ Nyr_QpeNR^QpeKNvsQ|0
'Ype[tN-N_gP[t
cc'Ype[tN-N_gP[tv[INSQ[ q` Ny6e[eKNvsQ|0
7h,gRg
͑pcc7h,gR^-NvW,gi_ q`7h,gR^[t0
~0O
͑pt㉹p0O0:S0Ovi_0
GPh
͑ptGPhvW,g ``ccGPhvW,gek0
e]RgNVR_Rg
͑pcce]RgNVR_Rgvel
YePg
1 .
0isNpet~ 0 hT ;N Nl'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 4 t^
;NSfN
1 . nfؚI{Ye ASN V[~ĉRYePgؚLؚNYe
0isNpet~ 0,{NHr ёpvWI{YeQHr>y2 0 0 0 t^8 g,{1 Hr 2 0 0 4 t^5 g,{2 Hr2 0 0 4 t^8 g,{2 !kpS7R
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 4
pe
y SN 1 9 9 8 0
dQNfy T 1 9 9 6 0
0 02 . feN
0pef[irtel 0 NlYeQHr>y SN 1 9 7 7 0
0 dQN NSX#( -NVyf[bxvz ub)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^0 9 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 6
:gǏ z
S t o c h a s t i c P r o c e s s e s
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 6 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2
O zis0
YSQpe
Yef[vvTBl
,g z:N W(g] zxvz uvf[yW@x0(WsNybYW OYirt0Sf[0 uir0O0:g5u0ꁨRS00W0wm mS~NmI{f[y-NGW g@w^lv^(u0,g zQ[Sb:gǏ zvi_TW,g{|W0M a r k o v 0P o i s s o n Ǐ z0N6wǏ z0s^3zǏ zSvQ1R0G a u s s Ǐ z0B r o w n ЏR0S:gRg{N0Ǐ,g zvf[`N ^g Rekcc:gǏ zvW,gi_0elTb] :Nۏ Nekf[`NvQ[T~ zS^(uSb NZW[vW@x0Q[c
,{ Nz :gǏ z{NSW@xwƋ
0 0 :gǏ zi_NOP[ iszz :gSϑSR^Qpe agN ggNis ubQpe yr_QpeNL a p l a c e Sbc :gSϑ6e[evi_TgP[t qTOo`0
,{Nz M a r k o v
0 0 M a r k o v v[INNOP[ n eklyisw5 :_M a r k o v '` r`zzvR 8^ԏNwǏ s^3zR^ R/eǏ z0
,{ Nz P o i s s o n Ǐ z
0 0 P o i s s o n Ǐ zv[INNOP[ P o i s s o n Ǐ zW,g'`( P o i s s o n Ǐ zv NNc^0
,{Vz ~
Nޏ~ M a r k o v Ǐ z
0 0 ~
Nޏ~ M a r k o v Ǐ zv[IN K o l m o g o r o v - F e l l e r e z umpǏ z Q w50
,{Nz N6wǏ zN:gRg{N
0 0 N6wǏ zSYwƋ GWegP0[pe0yR sQNckNXϑǏ zv:gyR :gyRT_R0
,{mQz s^3zǏ z
0 0 s^3zǏ zv[INNOP[ s^3zǏ zv1R s^3zǏ zvMS'`NǑ7h[t ~'`|~-Nvs^3zǏ z A R M A ( p , q ) !jW{N0
,{Nz G a u s s Ǐ zN B r o w n ЏR
0 0 YCQck`R^ G a u s s Ǐ z ck`M a r k o v Ǐ z B r o w n ЏRv[IN B r o w n ЏRv'`(0
,{kQz {N
0 0 v[INT NNOP[ D o o b \Pe\Pbk[t D o o b
Nz
NI{_Sv6e[e'`0
YePg
0 0F'Y
0:gǏ zSvQ^(u 0 nNS'Yf[QHr>y SN 2 0 0 0 0
;NSfN
0 01 .
Ye'Yf[
0is,{ NQ:gǏ z 0 ؚI{YeQHr>y SN 1 9 9 5 0
0 02 . eFQ,g *gvQ
0:gǏ z 0 -NVyf[b/g'Yf[QHr>y T 1 9 9 2 0
0 03 . shdW
0:gǏ z 0 yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 9 6 0
0 dQN _ NV( -NVyf[bxvz ub)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^0 9 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 7
gPCQel
F i n i t e E l e m e n t M e t h o d s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 7 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z: {:gF o r t r a n 0PgeRf[09_'`Rf[
Yef[vvTBl:
,g z:NXf[0 W(g] zSvQvsQNNxvz uvf[yW@x0@w{:gvSU\ gPCQlb:Nޏ~Wy 1 9 8 1 0
sRb0Oe
0 gPUSCQlW,gStNpey 1 9 9 7 0
K l a u s - J h u r g e n B a t h e , F i n i t e E l e m e n t P r o c e d u r e s i n E n g i n e e r i n g A n a l y s i s , P r e n t i c e - H a l l , I n c . , E n g l e w o o d C l i f f s , N e w J e r s e y , 1 9 8 2 .
dQN0u[1o( -NVyf[bxvz ub) dQe g2 0 0 1 t^0 9 g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 8
9_QX'`Rf[
E l a s t o p l a s t i c M e c h a n i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 8 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z: _ϑRg0ޏ~N(Rf[
Yef[vvTBl: 0
,g z:NVSORf[NNUxXxvz uvf[yW@x0,g z;NQ[Sb _ϑT:WW@x09_'`Rf[W,gt0QX'`Rf[W,gt0Pge'YSb_vW,gc0^Sh^QX'`tSvQ^(u0
Ǐ,g zvf[`N ^gf[ ucc9_QX'`Rf[W,gi_0W,gStTW,gl v^[S_NSb_VSORf[v geۏU\ g@bN :NNTNNvsQxvz]\OSb NZW[W@x
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~
9_QX'`tvvW,gGP[0W,gelTNR0
,{Nz _ϑT:WW@x
_ϑi_ _ϑNpeTo{ :WW@x0
,{ Nz 9_'`Rf[zz
^RN^S _ϑvi_0;Ny SN 1 9 9 4 0
2 . NgVt
0QX'`'Y^S_~gRf[ 0 yf[QHr>y SN, 1 9 9 8 0
3 . sNI{
0QX'`Rf[W@x 0 yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 8 2 0
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 9
PgeRf[
M e c h a n i c s o f M a t e r i a l s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 0 9 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z: _ϑRg0ޏ~N(Rf[
Yef[vvTBl: 0
,g z:N/fW{Qf[ u(W:gh-N gsQRf[eb{Rvb/gW@x ,g z;Nxvz] z~g-NgNvb}R0ǏPgeRf[vf[`N Y[gNv:_^0R^T3z['`wQ gfnxvW,gi_ _vW@xwƋ kq~v{R N[vRgRT Rekv[R0
Q[c:
,{ Nz~
PgeRf[vNRTxvz[aSb_VSOvW,gGPQR0*bbl^Rvi_~^STjR^SFgNSb_vW,gb__0
,{NztTb8OTS)
tTb8OTS)vW,gi_T[O*bbl0tRTtRVvFg*j*bbTe*bb
Nv^R g'YjRR^RNOxTvb8OՋSb8OePgevRf['`(NOxTvS)ՋSS)ePgevRf['`((u^R :_^agN#W~WSSttTb8OTS)evSb_^S0k^RƖ-Nvi_{USbSY
N[0
,{ NzmblTjRR
mblvi_T[OmbwTmbwVXWR{mblev^RTSb_~jRR0jRRNKQ[_0jR^RNI{[tWtmblev^RTSb_:_^TR^agNmblev9_'`^S[W9_'|v^RTSb_^W*bbmblvi_jRRvi_0[O jRR0$cSv[(u{0
Yw0`'`w0`'`y0`'`JS_s^LytlQ_0ltlQ_;Nb__tT;Nb__`'`w0
,{Vz/_fQR
s^b/_fvi_T[Ohv{{V0jRR0/_wSvQe zjRRVT/_wV/_w0jRRTR^}wƖ^vsQ|SvQ^(u0
,{Nz/_f:_^
~/_fevck^RlQ_/_fck^Rv:_^{wb_*bbhT]W[b_*bbhvjR^R/_fjR^Rv:_^{cؚ/_f:_^vce/_f-N_vi_0
,{mQz/_fSb_
hv cf~SvQяy 2 0 0 5 t^4 g
;NSfN
1 .
0PgeRf[ 0 R?e;N ؚI{YeQHr>y,{ NHr 1 9 9 2
2 .
0M e c h n i c s o f M a t e r i a l s 0 S . T i m o s h e m k e J . G e r e . V a n N o s t r a n d R e i n h o l d
C o m p a n g y , 1 9 7 8
3 .
0PgeRf[ 0 s;N ؚI{YeQHr>y 2 0 0 0
4 .
0PgeRf[ 0 Re_ Bk4t;N Tgyf[b/gQHr>y 1 9 9 5
5 .
0PgeRf[ 0 HQX[ Bk4t _[^ OW Tgyf[b/gQHr>y, 2 0 0 0
dQNc_
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 0
{:gVb_f[tN^(u
T h e T h e o r y a n d A p p l i c a t i o n o f C o m p u t e r G r a p h i c s
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 0 z^\'` f[yW@x f[e/ f[R 4 0 / 2
O z ~'`Npe0C z^0penc~g0ƖT0zz㉐gQUO
Yef[vvTBl:
0 0,g z:N W(g] zf[yW@x Te_N/fO] z05ul] z05uP[yf[Nb/gf[yxvz uvNNW@x0,g zN~{:gVb_f[vW,g~gT{l RN~ NNMRl'`vNS[-N~8^G0RvT㉳Qel0
Q[c:
{:gVb_f[{N
{:gVb_f[vSU\SSMRof 0 0
,{Nz {:gVb_|~vW,glxN
0 0{:gVb_|~vW,g~g _{:g{N >f:yY Vb_~6RY _{:g-NvƉVb_5R V G A eQY Zbs[|~0
,{ Nz IQhkbcVb_f[{l
v~vkbclbc{l WS-iWvkbclbc{l Yb_vkbclbc{l yP[kXEQ{l Vb_vSp7hb/gTJSrb/g N~jR N~QUOSbcT[Sbc0
,{Vz N~irSOvh:yel
'klb_SOvh:y f~ fb Luh:yl ~g[SOQUOl kQShh:yl Ǐ z'`el N~QUOSbc N~[0
,{Nz υ~Tυbvmd
υ~vmd{l m^QhVm{l A - B U F F E R m{l kbc~m{l ݍkbc~m{l )R(u;u[{l[sm )R(u:SW~R{l[sm B S P hm{l kQShm{l IQ~b\{l0
,{mQz w[ aVb_v~6R
IQnNri_ W,gIQgq!jWP H O N G !jW Yb_hbvIQnffYt IQgq!jWvirtc IQ~ߍ*TteSOIQgq!jW gq^IQgq!jW irSOhb~v ub{l 4q_v ub{l0
,{Nz Vb_~g0NNThQ
Vb_~g (u7bNN Vb_hQ0
YePg
0 0Y[[^I{
0{:gVb_f[ 0 nNS'Yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 9 8 0
;NSfN
0 01 . Uc!I{
0{:gVb_f[Ye z 0 yf[QHr>y SN 2 0 0 1 0
0 02 . D o n a l d H e a r n I{( !XpgI{ы)
0{:gVb_f[ 0 5uP[]NQHr>y SN 1 9 9 8 0
0 dQN lR( -NVyf[bxvz ub)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^0 9 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 1
] z0W(f[
E n g i n e e r i n g G e o l o g y
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 1 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2
O znf0W(f[ \wf[ g 0W(f[ 0Wf[N,{V~0W(f[ \ WRf[
Yef[vvTBl
,g z/f0W(DnN0W(] zNNxvz uvNNW@x (W,gyf[`NvW@x
Nۏ Nek:_S] z0W(f[W,gi_ meQƋT{|xQWv] z0W(T] z0W(\O(u:g6R ccT{|] z0W(vxvzelTRgċNel W{Q] z0W(~TRgR0
Q[c
,{ Nz i
] z0W(f[vNRNxvz[a] z0W(agNbVvMRb4Nv͑'Y] z0W(] z0W(f[vW,gtbVNoS0~gc6R %] z0W(Rf[t0N- 0WvN\O(ut] z0W(f[vxvzel0
,{Nz WSO] z0W(
Wv0W(bV0bRN~g Wv] z'`( Wvg N[^GW(TTT_'`-NV Wv:SWR^Nyrk W0
,{ Nz \SO] z0W(
\SOvbVN~g{|W\SO~g'`(SvQKmϑel\SO(ϑ] zR{|8^ĉagN N\SOvRf[N4lRf['`(ؚ0W^RNRRagN N\SOv] z'`(\SO'`(voS0
,{Vz :SW0WX;mR'`v] z0W(Rg
:SW0WX;mR'`] z0W(RgvW,gQ[;mReB\v] z0W(xvz0W3z['`] z0W(RgbV;N;mReS:SW0WX;mR'`R:Syr_0
ؚaaWSb_N3z['`v] z0W(Rg
iaW~g{|WRRؚaaWSb_4xOW!j_aWSb_4xOWv:\[He^ؚaaWSb_vRRT^yr_ؚaaWSb_N3z['`ċNvW,gelؚaaW4xOWv~p[ΘiċNؚaaWRVvW,gSR0
,{mQz mW mN
YBg mV\3z['`v] z0W(Rg
imW mN
YBg mV\Sb_4xOW!j_RgmW mN
YBg m;N] z0W(mW mN
YBg mV\Sb_N3z['`RgelmW mN
YBg m;NRVYtce0
YBg0WW3z['`v] z0W(Rg
0WW\ WSO;N{|Wؚ^Q{ir0WWSb_N3z['`ؚq\\70W:SmSvB\~gce0WWn3z['`NRR3z['` 0WWYtN)R(u0
,{kQz N] z0W(ċNel
N] z0W(ċNv N,SRN] z0W(ċNvW,g z^4l)R4l5u] z0W(ċNwq\] z0W(ċNNlQ] z0W(ċN]NNl(u^Q{] z0W(ċN/nS] z0W(ċNsX] z0W(ċN0
,{]Nz ] z0W(b/g{N
] z0W(Rcb/g] z0W(KmՋb/g] z0W(vKmb/g] z0W(pey 2 0 0 0
_,PCQ sX)Y spQ u ] z0W(RgSt SN 0W(QHr>y 1 9 9 7
dQN
OlCg _ V -NVyf[b0W(N0Wtirtxvz@b
dQe g2 0 0 2 t^1 1 g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 2
0WtRRf[
G e o d y n a m i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 2 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z: nf0W(f[, 0Wtirti, ؚI{pef[
Yef[vvTBl:
,g z:N0Wtirtf[yT0W(f[yvUxXTZSXxvz uvf[yW@x _NS\O:NvQ[vsQNNxvz uv O0
0WtRRf[+TIN_^ ,g z:_N0W(T0WtirtvW,gKmN[T^z(WُNN[
Nvi_!jWQS Џ(upetTRf[v]wQ baibQ[tv!jW xvz0WtteSOSTWB\ yr+R/f\wB\vRRf[Ǐ z
NFON0WtQǏ zvxvzMR fc"}Ǐ zvbV0
:_ _U\f[y~T'`xvz W{Qf[ uvxvzR0
Q[c:
,{ Nz L f0Wt
0Wt(W[[-N kL ff[ 0Wt gWWg sX0Dn0~p[T0Wtyf[0
,{Nz 0Wtir(vAmS'`(
^RT^S 0W^R \wv,ggsQ| AmS!jW(W0WtRRf[-Nv^(u0
,{ Nz \wWRf[Sb_Rg
\wWv/_f ͑Rf[W,gwƋ g ^R:WRg g ^R:W0
,{Vz g 0Wpf[
\wpirtW,gwƋ \wWvp~g 0Wtvpr` 0WtRRf[TpoSSS0
,{Nz AmSORf[v0WtRRf[^(u
AmSORf[vW,gwƋ {USvAmSORf[SvQ0W(^(u p[Am 0WT^[Am0
,{mQz T[AmSOЏR
T[AmSOЏRvW,gwƋ Sb_0p OTT[4lAmv&T\O(u ir(v O 4lalg wirvly $NvAmTllyN[y0
,{Nz eB\
'`e idd ^Rr`NeB\;mR 0WRf[0
,{kQz 0WtRRf[-Nv^~'`RRf[
Rb_ 9_'|nWWv^~'`RRf[!jW ~ހꁨR:g W O{l(W^~So-Nv^(u0
YePg
1 G e o d y n a m i c s , T u r c o t t e a n d S c h u b e r t , 1 9 8 0
2
00WtRRf[ 0 yryyr /Oyr 0WQHr>y 1 9 8 6
;NSfN
1
0'Ylg irtf[T0WtRRf[ 0 )R^yȓ 0W(QHr>y 1 9 8 6
2
00WtRRf[ 0 Y_y 1 9 8 6
dQNw -NVyf[bxvz ub
dQe g 'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 3
0WtN(Rf[
M e c h a n i c s o f t h e E a r t h ' M e d i u m
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 0 X J 0 1 3 z^\'`: f[yW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: ؚI{pef[0pete z0wϑRg0nfirt
Yef[vvTBl:
,g z:N0Wtirtf[yxvz uvf[yW@x0,g z;NT0Wtirtf[yS0W(0wm mN'YlI{vsQNNvxvz uN~VSORf[vW,gQ[0Nޏ~N(Rf[vpЏ(u{mvpef[h:yelNVSO9_'`0AmSI{yr'`0Ǐ
NQ[vf[`N Of[ uNޏ~N(Rf[vxvzel v^Џ(u[SYtVSON(SbVSO0WtN( SYR\O(u Nv[b_STЏR0
Q[c:
_ϑRg
PWhSbcckN _ϑ _ϑNpe _ϑvw5h:y _ϑ
NSϑ _ϑRg
,{Nz ^R^SRg
^R _ϑ;N^RN^R
NSϑ^R\Ws^b^R^S _ϑ;N^SN^S
NSϑs^b^S
,{ Nz ޏ~N(Rf[W,ge z
(ϑe zRϑe zRϑwe zϑe z,gge z
,{Vz ~9_'`
^INNKQ[_TT T'`9_'`SO9_'`Rf[W,ge zs^b9_'`RRf[0Wl\wB\v/_f
,{Nz AmSf[
|9_'`!jW_R{P[e zblSbcSg^N~g_!jϑ_yR
Yg^N
Y!jϑ|9_W,ge z[^St0WT^AmS
YePgTSfN
sNI{
0VSORf[W@x 0 0W(QHr>y SN 1 9 7 9 0
9\ey@x
0VSORf[ 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 8 5 0
:_
0VSO-Nvl 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 8 2 0
dQNO Ns^( -NVyf[bxvz ub)
dQe g2 0 0 1 t^0 7 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 1
ؚI{ WRf[
A d v a n c e d S o i l M e c h a n i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 1 z^\'`NNW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z:
0 WRf[ 00
09_QX'`t 0bvяv z
Yef[vvTBl:
0ؚI{ WRf[ 0/f\ W] zNNxvz uv;N zr^_N/fvQNvsQNNxvz u Ov z0
0ؚI{ WRf[ 0/f(Wxvz u KNMR _v0N~N\ W] zvkevۏU\ meQvtSU\ X[(WvI{0W{QNNRg㉳QvR _NW{QNNv[Ed\ORT{R0(WN zf[`N0R _Ye]\OvǏ z-N ُ/f N^8^sQ.T_vs0 Blf[ ucc WRf[vW,gi_ Nf[yvSU\TMRl up;m0WЏ(u@bf[wƋ㉳Q[E0
Q[c:
~\ W] z
f[yyrpNSU\
\ W] zvSU\0srNMRof ,{ Nz W]Ջ
\ W] zvvsQ[0b/gSKmՋ
,{Nz Wv,ggsQ|
Pgev,ggsQ|0 Wv^RN^Syr'` ,{ Nz Wv:_^
i0 WvTy_'`0S:_^0c4l:_^I{ ,{Vz W-N4lvnAm
\ W-Nv4lSvQЏR \ W-N4lvnAm0 WvQTQ\O(u0 Wvn'` ,{Nz WvS)NV~
WvS)Sq_TV } 0WWlMvSVT{|W welMT!kV~lMT0WWlM{I{0
,{mQz WaW3z[vgPRg
WaW3z[v } WaW3z[vgP
YePg
1 Ng^O ؚI{ WRf[ nNS'Yf[QHr>y SN 2 0 0 4 0
;NSfN
1
0 W]StN{ 0 ["kI{;N -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y1 9 9 6 t^,{NHr
2
0 W]St 0 k[lI{ -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y2 0 0 7 6 t^,{ NHr
3
0 Wv] z'`( 0 Ğeq;N 4l)R5uRQHr>y 1 9 8 3 t^,{ NHr0
4 ls_l t WRf[ -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y 2 0 0 0 0 5 . M i t c h e l l J . K . , F u n d a m e n t a l s o f S o i l B e h a v i o r ( S e c o n d E d i t i o n ) , N e w Y o r k : J o h n W i l e y & S o n s , I n c . , P r i n t e d i n U S A , 1 9 9 3 . 6 . H o l t z , K o v a c s , A n I n t r o d u c t i o n t o G e o t e c h n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , P r e n t i c e - H a l l , I n c . , E n g l e w o o d C l i f f s . 1 9 8 1 .
dQNNg^OnNS'Yf[
dQe g2 0 0 7 t^6 g1 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 2
ؚI{\wRf[
A d v a n c e d S o i l M e c h a n i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 2 z^\'`NNW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z: Rf[0ؚI{pef[00W(f[
Yef[vvTBl:
Ǐ,gf[`N Of[ ucc\w0\SOvW,gi_0'`(chSvQKm[StNel\SO-N)Y6q^RR^v N,ĉ_cc] z\SO-N͑R^^RvR^yr_SvQ3z['`RgvStNelW{Qf[ u] z\SORf['`(Km[03z['`RgNċNvW,gR0(W\SORf[ zYef[-NǏW,gi_0W,gt0W,gelvYef[ W{Qf[ uSs0RgT㉳Q\SORf[vR0:NNTNN uN[E]\OTyf[xvzSb}YW@x0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~
\SORf[/fRf[v N*NR/ef[y /fxvz\SO(WTyR:W\O(u NSb_N4xOWĉ_vtSvQ[E^(uvyf[ /f N蕔^(uWW@xf[y0[vxvz[a/fT{|\SO0,gz\;NN~\SORf[v[IN0R/ef[y0xvzaIN0xvzQ[0xvzel0\SORf[vSU\SSTSU\R0
,{Nz \SOv0W(yr_
\SORf[xvzv[a/f(WTy0W(\O(u Nb_bv)Y6q\SO0\SOvirtRf['`((W_'Y z^
NSb_bT9e \SOvTy0W(\O(uǏ z@bc6R __hsQ^GW S0^ޏ~0TT_'`TYv'`v0W(yr_0Vdk (W\SORf[xvz-N ^\\SO0W(yr_vxvz]\OnNvS_͑v0WMO0\SO1u\WWT~gb~b0,gz\;NN~\SOvir(~b\WWv0W(yr_~gbvR{|0irtyr_Sch0~+R\SOv0W(yr_S] zR{|0
,{ Nz \WWvirt04ltSpf['`(
\wT W N7h _N/f1uVSO0mSOTlSO Nv~bv0@birt'`(/fc\w Nv~bRvv[kOsQ|
N T@bhsvirtr`0,gzN~\WWvirt'`( Sb\WWv[^0zz'`I{\WWv4lt'`( Sb\WWvoS'`0n'`0bQ'`I{\WWvpf['`(0
,{Vz \WWvSb_N:_^'`(
\SO/f1u\WWT~gb~bv0Vdk xvz\SOvRf['`( HQxvz\WWvRf['`(0,gz\N~\WWvSb_'`( Sb\WWvUStN Nt NvSb_yr_SSb_Spe\WWv:_^'`( SbT{|:_^bS:_^0bb:_^I{ vnx[0'`(N^(u\WWvS'`(\WWvQy:_^$Rnc0
,{Nz ~gbvSb_N:_^'`(
\SO~gbRrRb N|RvrRSO0~gbb:N\SO-Nv g1_MO /fQ[\SORf['`(v g;NV }0\SO~gbRf['`(vxvz /f\SORf[-N͑vxvzKN N0,gz\N~N~~gbvSb_'`( Sb~gbvSb_yr_SSb_SpeTy{|Wv~gbv:_^'`( SbT{|:_^bS:_^0bb:_^I{ vnx[0'`(N^(u0
,{mQz \SOvRf['`(
\SO-NX[(WTy{|W
N T0ĉ!j
NI{v~gb v^S0R)Y6q^RT0W N4lI{sXV }vq_T (WYR\O(u NvQRf[^\'`__hsQ^GW(0^ޏ~0TT_'`T^9_'`0N{|v] z;mR/f(W\SOhbb\SOQۏLv Vdk xvz\SOvRf['`(wQ g[EaIN0,gz\;NN~N~\SOvSb_'`( Sb\SOSb_yr_0Sb_Spe0\SOSMOKmՋ\SOv:_^'`( SbT{|:_^vnx[N0O{\SOv4lR'`(\SOvRR'`(0
,{Nz \SO-Nv)Y6q^R
N{|] z;mRKNMRX[(WN\SO-Nv^R y:N)Y6q^R0\SO(W)Y6q^R\O(u N
N/fYNYR3z[ /fYN NyRRs^ar` Ne^Rr`S u9eS ُyRRs^aagN\m4xOW \SO_N\S uُ7hb7hv1Y3zsa0\SO-Nv)Y6q^Rr` (Wxvz:SW3z[0\SO3z['`NS(WSMO\SOKmՋ]\O-N GWwQ g͑v[EaIN0,gz\;NN~\SO-N)Y6q^RvxvzaIN0SSyr_0KmϑelS0O{el0
,{kQz 0W N m[V\3z['`Rg
0W N m[/fcN] _cb)Y6qX[(WN\ WSO-N\O:NTy(uvgQ{ir00W N _c4xOWN\SO)Y6q^Rvv[s^ar` b_bev^Rr` y:N͑R^^Rr`0(W͑R^^R\O(u N m[V\\T mQSb_MOy0YgV\͑R^^RǏN\SOvbSR V\\N u4xOW0Sb_4xOWvV\\[/el~geRy:NV\SR0(W gS m[-N V\؏\N uV\bR00W N m[V\3z['`Rg [(
N/fxvz0W N _cTُQyRf[\O(uvb_b:gtT{el0,gz\;NN~0W N m[V\^R0V\SR0V\bRvyr_0{elV\3z['`Rgvel0
,{]Nz \SOaW3z['`Rg
aW(WvQb_bSЏ%Ǐ z-N (WY͑R0] z\O(uR04lSRS0W\O(uI{R:Wv\O(u N aWSOQ^RR^S uSS S_~baWv\ WSO:_^
N^dk^RR^e 1\N uSb_4xOW _SNEeb~p[ 8^~N{|] z;mRS u}T"N&^eg]'Yv_c1Y0,gz\;NN~\SOaW͑R^^RR^yr_aWSb_4xOWv{|WaW3z['`RgvekNel0 0
YePg
1
0\SORf[ 0 RQOc0Uf -NV0W('Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 9
2
0\wRf[Ջc[fN 0RQOc -NV0W('Yf[ 1 9 9 2
;NSfN
01
0\SORf[ 0 hI{ 0W(QHr>y 1 9 8 6
02 .
0\SO~gRf[ 0 Y[^_ yf[QHr>y 1 9 8 8
03 .
0\SORf['`( 0 NgHQp dqp]NQHr>y 1 9 9 0
04 .
0\WWRf['`( 0 NgHQp dqp]NQHr>y 1 9 8 3
05 .
0[(u\SORf[ 0 _ 0WQHr>y 1 9 8 8
06 .
0] z\ Wf[ 0 U'YĖ0RQOcI{ 0W(QHr>y 1 9 8 6
07 .
0\wRf[N] z 0!\;N yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 4
08 .
0ؚI{\wRf[ 0hT~W;N 4l)R5uRQHr>y 1 9 9 0
9 .
0\SORf[ 0lfc0H^\ TNm'Yf[QHr>y. 2 0 0 6 . 7
01 0 .
0\ W] zKbQ 0 -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 1 9 9 5
01 1 .
04le] z0W(NsXOb 0 Of TsI{W -NV0W('Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 4
01 2 .
0\SOeRf[tN^(u 0 -NV0W('Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 2
01 3 .
0\SO~gb N~Q~!jbtSW@x^(u yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 7
01 4 .
0\SO~gb!jWS^(u 0 -NV0W('Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 3
01 5 .
0lQؚaW\ W] zOo`SvtNel 0 -NV0W('Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 2
dQN-NV0W('Yf[fkIl
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 3
WRRf[
S o i l D y n a m i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 3 z^\'`NNW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z: ؚI{pef[0tRf[0PgeRf[0 WRf[
Yef[vvTBl:
0 WRRf[ 0/f W(g] z\ W] zv NNNW@x0Ǐ,g zvf[`N Of[ ucc WRRf[vW,gSt0W,gi_S N,el :Nf[ uNT]\O-NcknxRg0YUYt\ W] zSb NW@x0
Q[c:
,{ Nz /cRTlRsa NSlv OdSt
/cRTlRi_/cRyr'`c/cn0s0hT g0/cE^0;<\TqQ/csa0lRsaN~9_'`lRe z0l 0SOl0blTl OdSt0
,{Nz WvRR,ggsQ|
WvRR,gg!jW W(WRRw} NRR,ggsQ|yrp WvRR,gg!jW |9_'`!jWT9_QX'`!jW0
,{ Nz WvR:_^TRSb_
WvR:_^yr'` q_T WR:_^v;NV } WR:_^vnx[el qTe|'` Wv/cRmS WvRSb_ 0WWRb}R0
,{Vz WN0WWRRyr'`KmՋ
WvRRyr'`s:W[QՋ WvRRyr'`s:Wl KmՋ 9_'`SOl(W0WWR[-Nv^(u 0WWRRyr'`WWSOo/clՋ0
,{Nz 0Wi
0WbVS0WR^ 0WR N } 0W~Np^ 0WS^1
,{mQz :W0W0WS^Rg
Ɩ-N(ϑl:W0W0WS^Rg!j_ RgelvW,glQ_~'`R ^lOck~'`R ^lUS(pSO|0WS^RgY(pSO|0WS^Rg0jRRB\l gPUSCQl JS㉐gpey 2 0 0 1 - 0 1 .
;NSfN
1
0 W]StN{ 0 ["kI{;N -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y1 9 9 6 t^,{NHr
2
0 W]St 0 k[lI{ -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y2 0 0 7 6 t^,{ NHr
3
0 Wv] z'`( 0 Ğeq;N 4l)R5uRQHr>y 1 9 8 3 t^,{ NHr0
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 4
\wirtf[W@x
R o c k P h y s i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 4 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O znf0W(f[ \wf[
Yef[vvTBl
,g z:NVSO0Wtirtf[0g 0W(f[0\ W] zT0W(] zI{NNxvz uvNNW@x Te_NS\O:NvQ[vsQNNxvz uv O0
\w/fgb0Wtv gW,gvPge xvz0Wt
NvYsaTǏ z NS gsQ0WtDn0sXT~p[I{e y
N _[\wirt'`(vt㉌TƋ0,g z;N\wirtf[vW,g[N[TW@xt ^gf[ u Y(WN gsQ\wirtf[vW,gSt0elvW@x
N ccYUO)R(u\wirtf[el㉳Q[E0Wf[0
Q[c
,{ NR W@x{
\w
0Wt
Nv\wTwir \wvR{| \wvyrp
\wvRf['`(
^RN^S ,gge z \wve0iddTnR \wv:_^
\wv9_'`
NvSOv9_'` \w-Nlv OdTpQ AmSOYS N\w-N~0T[ mI{[9_'`vq_T tʑ
\wvЏyr'`
\wSO vT[~g \wvns AmSOЏ!jW
\wvpf[05uf[Nxf['`(
\wvkpNp[s \wv5u'` \wvx'`
,{NR [{
\wir'`Kmϑ[b/g
\w[ňnvW,g~b R)nRS[b/g 8^(uvؚ)nؚS[ňn
\wSb_[
T{|\wRf[[ \wvSN~g_
\w9_'`T5u'`vKmϑ
\w9_'`l vKmϑ \wXS\vKmϑ \w5u[svKmϑ
\wvQ[ir'`SpevKmϑ
\wv[^0T[^0+T4lϑI{vKmϑ
,{ NR ^(u{
\wir'`xvz~gN^(u
^(u N ^(uN ^(u N
;NSfN
H I{W \wirtf[ SN'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 1
H I{W 0WX\wvRf['` tN[E 0WQHr>y 1 9 8 6
S c h r e i b e r E d w a r d , A n d e r s o n O r s o n L . , S o g a N a o h i r o . E l a s t i c c o n s t a n t s a n d t h e i r m e a s u r e m e n t , M c G r a w - H i l l B o o k C o m p a n y ( N e w Y o r k ) , 1 9 7 3
XbW[( ) I{W US[XI{ы \wNwirvirt'`( wl]NQHr>y 1 9 9 0
M a v k o G . , e t a l . T h e r o c k p h y s i c s h a n d b o o k , t o o l s f o r s e i s m i c a n a l y s i s i n p o r o u s m e d i a . C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1 9 9 8
Y\yrf( ς) ;N [ I{ы \wTwirvirt'`( yf[QHr>y 1 9 8 5
!\;N \wRf[N] z yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 2
RĖW \wAmSf[i 0W(QHr>y 1 9 9 4
"?hW 0Wtmir(yf[[ yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 7
T i m o s h e n k o S . P . a n d G o o d i e r J . N . , T h e o r y o f E l a s t i c i t y ( T h i r d E d i t i o n ) , nNS'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 4
A n d e r s o n D . L . , N e w T h e o r y o f t h e E a r t h , C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 2 0 0 7
dQNl[-NVyf[bxvz ub
dQe g2 0 0 8 t^6 g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 5
W@xN0WW
G r o u n d s a n d F o u n d a t i o n
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 5 z^\'`: f[yW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: PgeRf[0~gRf[09_'`t0] z0W(
Yef[vvTBl:
,g z:N/f N W(g] zNNv_O [4l)R] zNN:N^ O0
00WWNW@x 0@bS+TvwƋe/f W(g] zNNf[ u_{ccvNNwƋ [4l)R] zNNvf[ u_N/f N蕃͑vNN z $\vQ/f\ WeTvf[ u0
Ǐ,g zvf[`N Of[ uN0WWW@xvSR cc8^(uW@xv{elNSNvQe]el0ccWQW _cT/eb] zvStTelNSWQWv3z['`Rgel0NTyyrk W0WWv'`(Tyrp cc0WWYtvel0StT(uV0N0W[ cc0W:S0WWW@xvbelSbce0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~
cc0WWTW@xvi_ N0WWNW@xvxvz[aTxvzQ[ N0WWW@x(Wte*N~gir-Nv͑\O(uNS0WWW@xTtv͑aIN N0WWW@xf[yvSU\iQNS,g zvxvzyrp0f[`NBlTf[`Nel0
,{Nz 0WWW@xvSR
N0WWW@x] zvvvTNR0cc0WWW@xvSR cc0WWTW@xvTy{|WSvQyrp0cc0WW0W@xT
N~gqQ T]\Ovi_0NQ0WW0W@xT
N~gqQ T]\Ov0WW{!jW0
,{ Nz R'`W@xTibU\W@x
ccR'`W@xTibU\W@xvg BlNSR'`W@xvPgeBl0ccW@xWnm^vnx[OncTel0q~cc0WWb}Ryr_y 2 0 0 3 . 1
;NSfN
1 . W@x] zf[sbNS;N)Y%m)Y%m'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 2 . 5
2 . W@x] zN0WWYt]
TWSN-NVSQHr>y 2 0 0 0 . 8
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 6
ޏ~N(Rf[W@x
C o n t i n u u m M e c h a n i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 6 z^\'`NNW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z _ϑRgW@x09_'`Rf[0] zRf[
Yef[vvTBl:
0 0,g z:NXf[NNxvz uvNNW@x Te_N/fяNޏ~N(Rf[vW@x0,g zN _ϑRg:N]wQ Nޏ~N(SbVSO0AmSO :Nxvz[a xvz(W gPSb_agN NPgevRf[L:N ͑p/f,ggtNSTy[PgeL:NۏL{Sv,gg!jW0
Q[c:
,{ Nz _ϑNpe
0 0 H a m i l t o n Yy_ TT T'` _ϑ0
,{Nz _ϑRg
0 0 N,f~PWh| ^ϑ _ϑ ckN _ϑ _ϑvR _R{&{0
,{ Nz ЏRTSb_
0 0 ޏ~N(Sb_TЏRv N,t Sb_h^ _ϑ ^h^ _ϑ Sb_^ϑ0
,{Vz ^RTs^ae z
0 0 C a u c h y ^Rv_eQ Ty
N Tv^R^ϑ ~RϑN҉Rϑs^ae z ϑs^ae zS^RRs eagN0
,{Nz ,ggt
0 0 ,ggvlQt|~ [ _ϑ _ϑv[[pe {USPge0
,{mQz gPSb_9_'`t
0 0 C a u c h y 9_'` G r e e n 9_'`0!k9_'`NS~9_'`t0
,{Nz p9_'`t
0 0 pRf[{N 1u q
NI{_ p9_'`,gg0
,{kQz [rAmS^[rAm
0 0 R i v l i n - E r i c k s e n _ϑ0
YePg
0 01 . seh
0ޏ~N(Rf[[ 0 -NVyf[bxvz ubIN 2 0 0 0 0
;NSfN
01 . L . I . S e d o v , M e c h a n i c s o f C o n t i n u o u s M e d i a , v o l . 1 , W o r l d S e i e n t i f i c , S i n g a p o r e , 1 9 9 7 .
02 . Y a v u z B a s a r e t a l , N o n l i n e a r C o n t i n u u m M e c h a n i c s o f S o l i d s , S p r i n g e r , B e r l i n , 2 0 0 0 .
03 . C . T r u e s d e l l , K . R . R a j a g o p a l , A n I n t r o d u c t i o n t o t h e M e c h a n i c s o f F l u i d , B i r k h a u s e r , B o s t o n , 2 0 0 0 .
04 . M . E . G u r t i n , A n I n t r o d u c t i o n t o C o n t i n u u m M e c h a n i c s , A c a d e m i c P r e s s , N e w Y o r k , 1 9 8 1 . ( g-Nы,g)
05 . s:_
0t'`Rf[W@x 0 yf[QHr>y SN 2 0 0 0 0
0 dQN seh( -NVyf[bxvz ub)
dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^0 7 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 7
9_'`RRf[
E l a s t o d y n a m i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 7 z^\'`NNW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z 9_'`Rf[0PgeRf[0pef[irte z
Yef[vvTBl:
Ǐ,g zvf[`N f[ uekƋTf[ORg/cn(W9_'`N(-N_wvlRsa cc~l0*jl0bl0ceI{W,gi_ Ƌ0R/cnTLuagN[b_bl:Wv͑'` fnxlRe zS[agNvRf[̀of0pef[cl0㉘ ` ccBl9_'`l Odvs- lpeWRgel N9_'`RRf[(WlR^RRg00WxvzTVSOXf[hKmebvgN^(u`Q0
Q[c:
~
9_'`RRf[vSU\0sr0MRۏS^(u
>NOf9_'`RRf[vxvz[a
9_'`YRf[0/cRtNlRtv:S+R/cn0l0xvz:SWvV 0 N~lR N~s^bl ~l0*jlvi_ g \ yr_~ OdN(0vMO0/cE^vi_0 gPagGrv Ry, 1 9 8 4 t^0
;NSfN
0 01 . ?]k
09_'`VSO-Nlv Od 0, TNm'Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 2 t^0 2 . hgBh
09_'`RRf[ 0 -NVSQHr>y 1 9 8 8 t^0 0 0
0 dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 8
\ W] zpey2 0 0 2
2
0P r o g r a m m i n g T h e F i n i t e E l e m e n t M e t h o d 0 I . M . S m i t h , D . V . G r i f f i t h s J o h n W i l e y & S o n s I n c 2 0 0 4
3
0T h e F i n i t e E l e m e n t M e t h o d i n t h e S t a t i c a n d D y n a m i c D e f o r m a t i o n a n d C o n s o l i d a t i o n o f P o r o u s M e d i a 0 R . W . L e w i s a n d B . A . S c h r e f l e r , . W i l e y : C h i c h e s t e r , 1 9 9 8
4
0N o n l i n e a r A n a l y s i s i n S o i l M e c h a n i c s : T h e o r y a n d I m p l e m e n t a t i o n 0 C h e n W F a n d E . M i z u n o . 1 9 9 0
5
0N u m e r i c a l M e t h o d s i n G e o t e c h n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g 0 D e s a i , C . S . , a n d C h r i s t i a n , J . T . M c G r a w H i l l B o o k C o . , N e w Y o r k , 1 9 7 7
0 0 0 0
0 dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 9
\weRf[
F r a c t u r e M e c h a n i c s o f R o c k s
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 0 9 z^\'` NNW@x f[e/ f[R 4 0 / 2
O z 9_'`Rf[0pef[irtel
Yef[vvTBl:
0 0,g z:NVSO0Wtirtf[NNxvz uvNNW@x0,g zbTDn0sX0Wtirt0nirt :N0W(bw00WKmb02Q~pI{
gR0Ǐ zf[`N Of[ uccNeB\ЏRT4x gsQveRf[tSvQ(W\wNeB\-Nv^(u v^f[`N\wRf[[vW,gb N gsQVQYMRlf[yۏU\0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~9_'`eRf[
0 0 ~R{|~z萔^R:WNMOy:W^R:_^VP[Ne痦^ϑʑ>esSvQN^R:_^VP[vsQ|0
,{Nz '`et
0 0 g'YhTT^Rt^S[^VP[t g'Yϑʑ>et N~~ibU\vb^R$Rnc0
,{ Nz ^~'`eRf[
0 0 ~zQX'`:S'Y\v0OSy SN 1 9 8 5 0
;NSfN
0 0S t k i n s o n ;N( 9\ey@xI{ы)
0\weRf[ 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 9 2 0
0 dQN NgNa( -NV0W@\0Wtirt@b)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^0 7 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 0
pef[0W(W@x
T h e E l e m e n t s o f M a t h G e o l o g y
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 0 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: isNpet~
Yef[vvTBl:
,g z/f0Wf[TNNxvz uvf[yW@x0
,g z;Nc0Wf[xvz-N8^(uvQypet~elS(W[E^(u-N^lav0vv/fcؚf[ u[ϑRgTYt0W(pencvR0
Q[c:
,{ Nz isvW,gwƋ
:gsa0:gNNSvQis :gSϑSvQR^ :gSϑvpeW[yr_ 'Ype[_N-N_gP[_0
,{Nz ~ce
0W(pencDevtet Spe0O GPh0
,{ Nz e]Rg
USVP[e]Rg SVP[e]Rg pencS)R(u z^vhelSvQ^(u[O0
,{Vz VR_Rg
NCQ~'`VR_Rg YCQ~'`VR_Rg Yy_VR_RgSvQ[O0
,{Nz vsQRg
xQWvsQRgvpef[!jW xQWSϑNxQWvsQ|pev{ek xQWvsQ|pe>fW'`h SvQ^(u[O0
,{mQz $R+RRg
$R+Rvi_ N~$R+RRg Y~$R+RRg ek$R+RRgSvQ^(u[O0
,{Nz Z{|Rg
pencvhQS |~Z{|l~R_v^Z{|l g^0W(7hTvR_{|Rg gORrRl SvQ^(u[O0
,{kQz VP[Rg
VP[Rgvpef[!jW ;NVP[ VP[v0O VP[Rgv{ekSvQ^(u[O0
RbRg
Rbe zvBl RbvbT z^ 0W(̀ofv0OSvQ^(u[O0
YePgTSfN
1 . _/cI{
0pef[0W(W@x 0 SN'Yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 9 4 .
2 . l%f^
0ccT|S P S S 1 0 0 :gh]NQHr>y SN 2 0 0 1 .
dQN uBh
-NVyf[bxvz ub
O9ee g2 0 0 9 t^6 g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 1
ihW] z
P i l e F o u n d a t i o n s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 1 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: WRf[N0WWW@x
Yef[vvTBl:
ihW] zُ;NV~W@xvN{ |Q~tRgT[E^(u N~NihWv]\O:gt0b}RTSb_yr'`0SRT{el0;NQ[Sbihv{|WNbihel Tybihv(uagNTyrpYR{l0 WvSMOKmՋl0~lnx[USihb}Rihz;RTihO;Rvm^He^'Yv_LplihTL]\Lplihvb}Ryr'`Nnx[9_'`tl0w} OlSRB\;`Tl{USihvlMihbS0ih0 WvN\O(uvyr'`ihvgPb}R{TlM{iho NgSB\v:_^{*jTw} NUSihv4xOW'`r Y}Ջlnx[USihv*jTb}RT0WW W4ls^SRTy~9_'`0WWSRl{*jTSwihLplih*jTb}Rvyr'`QbS- ih- WvN\O(u{ih*jTb}R*jTw}\O(u NvihHe^S{elihWv id;RvS u:gtT{Q\ id;Rvceiddihb}RveHe^ihvSfihvQUO:\[ihg N:_^{bSvg N:_^{ScؚihW*jTb}Rvg ceI{0
Q[c:
,{ Nz $ & * . 0 8 : B D H J N P ^ b l n ǹ~sj~_T h, hW QJ aJ h, h"( KH aJ h, hs7 aJ h, hs7 QJ aJ h, hG KH aJ h, hs7 KH QJ aJ h, hR& KH aJ h, hs7 KH aJ h, hR& KH QJ aJ h, h ;KH QJ aJ h, hR& ;KH aJ hs
hR& 5;CJ KH aJ "hs
hR& 5;CJ KH QJ aJ ht hR& CJ aJ ( * 0 : D L I kds $$If l Y 6 4 4
l a p
yt3
$ $1$If a$ gds7 I kd $$If l 6 4 4
l a p
yt3
$$1$If a$gdR& gdR& D J P ` b n 0 kd $$If l ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$$1$If a$gdR& n
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
$1$If gdR& < . % $If gdG
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd1 $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 < > F H R X v x
꺫ᜏwlah, hAE QJ aJ h, hq QJ aJ h, hS QJ aJ h, h"( KH QJ aJ h, h"( B*aJ ph h, h"( B*QJ aJ ph h, h"( B*KH aJ ph !h, hf B*KH QJ aJ ph h, hB4 QJ aJ h, h"( QJ aJ h, h"( aJ h, h"( KH aJ h, hs7 KH aJ &
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdG
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd " $ > < . % $If gd
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 > H N R Z
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd Z \ ^ x < . % $If gd
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd< $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 x
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gd
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gd
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdAE
&
*
,
6
8
B
H
b
f
h
p
r
|
ɦݎuhh\h, h* QJ \aJ h, hq KH QJ aJ h, hq 5KH \aJ h, hR QJ aJ h, hq KH aJ h, hS KH QJ aJ h, hS QJ aJ h, hwv' KH QJ aJ h, hLF QJ aJ h, h"( QJ aJ h, h"( aJ h, hR KH aJ h, h"( KH aJ h, h* KH QJ aJ $
,
< . % $If gdR
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdG
$$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 ,
8
>
B
J
$1$If gdLF
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd J
L
N
h
< . % $If gdR
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 h
r
x
|
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
< . % $If gdR
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdS
< . % $If gdR
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdR $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdR 6 < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 6 @ F H L N P T V Z v v
"
ŸŸŸŸŭ h, h~^ KH QJ aJ h, h~^ KH aJ h, h, KH QJ aJ h, h, KH aJ h, h4 KH QJ aJ h, hf KH QJ aJ h, hf KH aJ h, hq KH aJ ;6 B J P X
$1$If gd4
$$1$If a$gd|RZ
$1$If gdR& X Z \ v < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 v
$$1$If a$gd|RZ
$1$If gdR& < . #
$1$If gd~^
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdQ $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$$1$If a$gd
$1$If gdR& < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$$1$If a$gdR&
$1$If gdR& < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 1 kdJ $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$$1$If a$gdR&
$1$If gdR& < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$$1$If a$gdR&
$1$If gdR&
< . #
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdR& kdC $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
1 kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& " $ & < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 & ( * , . 0 1 kdt $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR& 0 2 4 6 8 : <
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& < > @ B < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 B D F H J L 1 kdR! $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR& L N P R T V X
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& X Z \ ^ < . #
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd" $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3 ^ ` b d f h 1 kd0$ $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR& h j l n p r t
$1$If gdR&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& t v < 1 1 1 1
$1$If gdR& kd% $$If l 4 ֈ 7T" 0 F 6 4 4
l a p< yt3
$$1$If a$gdR& a kd' $$If l ,0 7 x 6 4 4
l a p yt3
$1$If gdR&
_ Q Q Q Q Q Q
$$1$If a$gdR& I kdL( $$If l , s 68 E 4 4
l a p
yt3
$ $1$If a$ gds7 I kd' $$If l s 68 E 4 4
l a p
yt3
"
<
> 0 "
$ $1$If a$ gdq
$$1$If a$gdR& kd( $$If l ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 "
$
:
<
F
H
R
X
^
`
v
x
" : < F R X ^ ` v x 躰躰躰ϰ蕰 h, hs1 QJ \aJ o( h, h~^ KH QJ aJ h, h~^ \aJ h, h~^ QJ \aJ h, h~^ aJ h, h~^ QJ aJ h, h~^ 5KH \aJ h, h~^ KH aJ h, h~^ KH \aJ :<
H
N
R
Z
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd Z
\
^
x
< . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd&* $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 x
$1$If gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
< . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd+ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
< . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd, $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd " < < .
$ $1$If a$ gd&
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdU. $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 < H N R Z
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$1$If gdV& Z \ ^ x < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd/ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 x
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd 1 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd2 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
" $ : < H J T Z \ ` b x z
ǽսսxn h, hbO \aJ h, h QJ \aJ h, h QJ aJ h, hbO aJ h, hbO KH \aJ h, hbO KH aJ h, h~^ 5KH \aJ h, h~^ \aJ h, hs1 QJ \aJ o( h, h~^ QJ aJ h, h~^ aJ h, h~^ KH \aJ h, h~^ KH aJ +
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd " < < .
$ $1$If a$ gd 5
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd3 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 < J P T \
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd \ ^ ` z < .
$ $1$If a$ gdq
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdR5 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 z
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdwv'
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd6 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr
$1$If gd < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd8 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
0 2 : < F N P T V l n v x ӾӧӾӅӾynbn h, h1H KH \aJ h, h1H KH aJ h, h QJ \aJ h, hi9G KH QJ aJ h, h [U QJ aJ h, h \aJ h, h/ QJ \aJ h, h QJ aJ h, h aJ h, h KH \aJ h, h KH aJ h, hbO KH aJ h, hbO \aJ h, h QJ \aJ " 2 < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdu9 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 2 < B F P
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr P R T n < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd: $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 n x ~
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdC< $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr < . % $If gdbO
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd= $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $ & 0 4 6 : < R T \ ^ h n p t v & * , . 4 6 ᘍ h, h KH aJ h, h KH QJ aJ h, hs1 QJ \aJ o( h, hfc QJ \aJ h, h1H KH \aJ h, h1H \aJ h, h1H QJ \aJ h, h1H KH aJ h, h1H QJ aJ h, h1H aJ 5
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr < . % $If gdbO
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd? $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 & , 0 6
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr 6 8 : T < . % $If gdbO
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdx@ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 T ^ d h p
$1$If gdfc
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr p r t < . % $If gdbO
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdA $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr < . % $If gdZ
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdFC $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr < . % $If gdZ
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdD $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 " & ,
$1$If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdr , . 6 P < .
$ $1$If a$ gdq
$$1$If a$gdR& kdF $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 6 8 N P \ ^ h p t v x " $ . 6 8 : < > H N P j z 诣 h, h KH QJ aJ h, h~1 QJ aJ h, h~1 aJ h, h~1 KH \aJ h, h~1 KH aJ h, hs1 QJ aJ o(h, h aJ h, h QJ aJ h, h 5KH \aJ h, h KH aJ h, h KH \aJ 3P ^ d h r
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdvk r t v < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd{G $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If
$$1$If a$gdE $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdvk < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdH $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If
$$1$If a$gdE $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdXT
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdCJ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $ * . 8 $If
$$1$If a$gdE $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd 8 : < > < .
$ $1$If a$ gdq
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdK $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 > @ B D F
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdR& F H P j < .
$ $1$If a$ gdq
$$1$If a$gdR& kdM $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 j |
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdR& < . % $If gd,R
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdrN $$If l 4aֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdR& < . % $If gd,R
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdO $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
( * > J N T n z | & * B N P T X www h, hP KH aJ h, hP KH QJ aJ h, hoR KH aJ o(h, hoR aJ o(h, hoR aJ h, h KH QJ aJ h, hs1 KH QJ aJ o(h, hs1 QJ aJ o(h, h QJ aJ h, h aJ h, h KH \aJ h, h KH aJ .
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gds1 * < . % $If gd,R
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kd:Q $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 * @ F J P
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdR& P R T n < . % $If gd,R
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdR $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 n |
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdR& < . #
$1$If gdoR
$ $1$If a$ gdR& kdT $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gdR&
$$1$If a$gdR& $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdR& < , , , $ $1$If a$gdR& kdoU $$If l 4 ֈ ) s E l = 68 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 ~ ~
$ $1$If a$ gdR& b kdV $$If l 4(0 ) s e
68 E 4 4
l a p yt3 $ $1$If a$ gdR& C W kdoX $$If l 480 ) s e
68 E 4 4
l a yt3
$ $1$If a$ gdR& W kdW $$If l 480 ) s e
68 E 4 4
l a yt3
C W kdY $$If l 480 ) s e
68 E 4 4
l a yt3
$ $1$If a$ gdR& W kd0Y $$If l 480 ) s e
68 E 4 4
l a yt3 Y O $$1$Eƀ If a$gdI W kdZ $$If l 480 ) s e
68 E 4 4
l a yt3 ( * R _ N $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd I kd[ $$If l s 67 E 4 4
l a p
yt3
$$1$If a$gd I kds[ $$If l s 68 E 4 4
l a p
yt3 R T Z d n t z
$$1$If a$gd I kdY\ $$If l s 67 E 4 4
l a p
yt3 X Z b d l n r t x z
& øѐѐzoco h, hn1 KH \aJ h, hn1 KH aJ h, h~{ QJ aJ h, hJK QJ aJ h, hE4 aJ h, h< QJ aJ h, hP aJ h, h8l QJ aJ h, hP QJ aJ h, hP 5KH \aJ h, hE4 KH aJ h, hE4 KH \aJ h, hP KH QJ aJ h, hP KH aJ $ > 0 "
$ $1$If a$ gdE4
$$1$If a$gd kd\ $$If l ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kd3^ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gd<
$$1$If a$gd< $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
( < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kd_ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 & ( 8 : D H J N P f h p r | $ & 2 4 > B D H J ` b n p z ~ h, h\j KH QJ aJ h, hn1 KH \aJ h, hn1 QJ aJ h, hn1 KH aJ h, h ` QJ aJ h, hn1 aJ G( : @ D J $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd J L N h < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kd` $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 h r x | $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdbb $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdc $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If gdn1
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
& < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kd0e $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 & 4 : > D $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd D F H b < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdf $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 b p v z $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdg $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdei $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd " < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdj $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
" 4 6 @ D F H J L b d ~ " ( * @ B L N X 寣Ś}rr h, h~{ QJ aJ h, h~{ B*KH aJ ph3f h, h~{ KH QJ \aJ h, h~{ aJ h, h~{ KH \aJ h, h~{ KH aJ h, hn1 QJ aJ h, h ` QJ aJ h, hn1 aJ h, hn1 KH \aJ h, hn1 KH aJ h, hn1 B*KH aJ ph +" 6 < @ F $If
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd F H J d < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kd3l $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 d $If gdn1
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdm $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If gdn1
$$1$If a$gd $If gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdo $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gdu $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd $ & ( B < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdhp $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 B N T X h
$1$If gd&
$$1$If a$gdu $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd X f j l n * . 0 2 8 : < R T ` b l ʿߴʿߴߩyyne h, h~{ aJ h, h~{ QJ aJ h, h~{ 5KH \aJ h, h~{ KH QJ aJ h, h aJ h, h KH \aJ h, h KH aJ h, h ` QJ aJ h, h QJ aJ h, h ` aJ h, h ` KH \aJ h, h ` KH aJ h, h~{ KH aJ h, h&wt QJ aJ 'h j l < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gd kdq $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gd kd6s $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gdE4
$ $1$If a$ gd kdt $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 & * 0 $If gdr
$$1$If a$gdr $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd 0 2 : T < .
$ $1$If a$ gd
$$1$If a$gd kdv $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 T b h l ~
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd l | 0 2 > @ J R V r t | ~ Ʈ薍uh] h, h~^ KH aJ h, h~^ KH QJ aJ h, ho KH QJ aJ h, hi< QJ aJ h, hi< aJ h, hi< KH aJ h, h KH QJ aJ h, hYO QJ aJ h, h7{ KH QJ aJ h, h~{ aJ h, h~{ QJ aJ h, h~{ 5KH \aJ h, h~{ KH aJ h, h~- KH QJ aJ $~ < .
$ $1$If a$ gdm
$ $1$If a$ gd kdkw $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gd $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . #
$1$If gd
$ $1$If a$ gd kdx $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gdu $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd 2 < . ( $If
$ $1$If a$ gd kd;z $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 2 @ F J T
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gdu $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd T V X t < . % $If gdi<
$ $1$If a$ gd kd{ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 t ~
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd
< . % $If gdm
$ $1$If a$ gd kd } $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gdu $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gdu < .
$ $1$If a$ gd~^
$$1$If a$gd kdp~ $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 " $ ( * D V X b f h l n 0 ȭȭȻȭȢȻȭșȻșȻȌ h, h~^ KH QJ aJ h, h
2 aJ h, h\^ QJ aJ h, h
2 5KH \aJ h, h
2 KH QJ aJ h, h
2 KH aJ h, h~^ aJ h, h
2 QJ aJ h, h~^ KH aJ h, h~^ 5KH \aJ 5
$1$If gd
$$1$If a$gdu $ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < .
$ $1$If a$ gd
$ $1$If a$ gd kd $$If l 4aֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $ $If
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd $ & ( D < . #
$1$If gd
$ $1$If a$ gd kd8 $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 D X ^ b h $If
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd h j l < . % $If gd
$ $1$If a$ gd kd $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < . % $If gd
$ $1$If a$ gd kd $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 $If
$$1$If a$gd
$ $7$ 8$ H$ If a$ gd < , $ $1$If a$ gd $ $1$If a$gdP kdg $$If l 4 ֈ ) s F m = 67 E 4 4
l a p< yt3 7 W kd $$If l 480 ) s f
67 E 4 4
l a yt3
$ $1$If a$ gd b kd $$If l 4(0 ) s f
67 E 4 4
l a p yt3 " $ & ( C W kd $$If l 480 ) s f
67 E 4 4
l a yt3
$ $1$If a$ gd W kdY $$If l 480 ) s f
67 E 4 4
l a yt3 ( * , . 0 T \ C : 5 gd'k $$a$gd'k W kd $$If l 480 ) s f
67 E 4 4
l a yt3
$ $1$If a$ gd W kdۉ $$If l 480 ) s f
67 E 4 4
l a yt3 0 : T Z \ x R ^ , 2 @ D! P! `! ȴȪȿȴȪȪt ht h'k 5QJ \aJ ht h'k KH QJ aJ ht h'k KH aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ -\ x ! ! N" d" " " Z# v# R$ f$ $ % % % L&
;WD `;gd'k 1$gd'k
WD `gd'k gd'k $a$gd'k `! l! ! ! ! ! ! ! J" N" T" V" ^" d" " " " " " " " " H# N# V# Z# `# b# r# v# $ $ N$ R$ X$ Z$ b$ f$ $ $ $ % % % ^% j% ~% % % % % % & >& F& H& N& & & & & & & & & & ' ' ' ' ' "' H' L' N' t' ~' ' ' ' ' '
h ? 5aJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k aJ QL& & & L' ' ' ' ' ( d( ( ( ) ) ) * ~* * + @+ + + n, gd'k $a$gd'k gd'k $$a$gd'k H| ]H^| `gd'k
WD `gd'k
WD `gd'k ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ( ( ( 4( >( H( N( R( T( Z( d( n( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) * * * * "* 0* <* L* R* ^* z* ~* * * * * * * * * * * ɼ찥찛찥쏅ԥ쏅찛 ht h'k 5CJ ht h'k 5CJ QJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k KH QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k KH aJ 4* * * + + + + &+ 8+ <+ @+ D+ F+ Z+ j+ + + + + + + + + + + + + , H, X, b, j, r, x, |, , , , , , -
- - - N- Z- ^- b- h- - - - - - - - - - $. ,. .. 2. 4. H. L. N. . . . . . . . . . ɾ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k QJ aJ Jn, r, |, N- ^- - - L. . . . B/ / / / 0 0 0 0 0 >1 V1 1 1 1 ^gd'k
& F gd'k $a$gd'k gd'k $$a$gd'k gd'k . . . B/ L/ N/ j/ t/ ~/ / / / / / / / / / / / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 >1 P1 V1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 N2 Z2 b2 h2 2 â̸âwwwwww ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k KH ht h'k KH QJ ht h'k 5CJ ht h'k 5CJ QJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k ht h'k QJ .1 2 Z2 h2 2 2 2 2 3 03 R3 T3 \3 3 3 b4 n4 |4 4 4 gd'k $$a$gd'k H ?VD WD}]H^ `?gd ? $ VDWD^` a$ gd ?
WD `gd'k gd'k ^gd'k
& F gd'k 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 .3 03 P3 T3 Z3 \3 `3 |3 ~3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 &4 (4 *4 .4 04 24 <4 >4 @4 D4 F4 H4 P4 R4 T4 X4 Z4 `4 b4 j4 l4 n4 x4 z4 |4 ht hS aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht hS CJ aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5CJ ht h'k 5CJ QJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k KH QJ ht h'k KH 7|4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 (5 25 h5 j5 x5 ~5 5 6 6 $6 B6 H6 ^6 `6 z6 6 67 87 @7 D7 J7 L7 Z7 \7 ^7 b7 d7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 ᄙht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k 5ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k QJ ht h'k ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ 44 4 (5 j5 ~5 87 D7 \7 ^7 8 y ` $ i $1$If WD^i `a$ gd K$L kd] $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T $ g $1$If WD1 `g a$ gd K$ WD ] `gd'k ] gd'k gd'k $a$gd'k 8 8 (8 *8 8 R L kdO $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T $ g $1$If WD1 `g a$ gd K$L kd $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T 8
8 &8 (8 *8 .8 <8 D8 V8 h8 x8 ~8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 $9 29 B9 R9 `9 b9 d9 j9 l9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 : : : F: H: J: P: R: h: j: l: p: r: |: : : : : : : : : ht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k 5ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k QJ ht h'k G8 8 8 8 b9 R L kdA $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T $ g $1$If WD1 `g a$ gd K$L kdȌ $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T b9 d9 9 9 9 R L kd3 $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T $ g $1$If WD1 `g a$ gd K$L kd $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T 9 9 9 : H: R L kd% $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T $ g $1$If WD1 `g a$ gd K$L kd $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T H: J: j: l: : R > $ g $1$If WD1 `g a$ gd L kd $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T $ g $1$If WD1 `g a$ gd K$L kd $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T : : ; ; ; ; } 2 J kd $$If T .B
t 6 3 4 B ayt T
$ $1$If a$ gd L kd $If K$L$ T c%F\!
t !6 3 4 B acyt T X $If WD1 ] `X gd K$ g $If WD1 ] `g gd : : 8; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; d< f< < < < < < < < < < < = = = = = = = = "= ,= ̿Կ̮}}}}ob ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k 5KH \aJ ht h'k KH aJ ht h'k KH QJ aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k QJ ht h'k ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k 5ht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k 6CJ KH ]aJ ht h'k CJ KH QJ aJ #; ; < < = = "= F= T= = > F> Z> ? ? "? N? `? ? ? gd'k $a$gd'k gd'k $$a$gd'k H| ]H^| `gd'k VDV WD] ^ ` gd'k
& F ] gd'k ] gd'k ,= D= F= R= T= = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > > B> F> T> Z> > ? ? ? ? ? ? "? &? (? J? N? T? V? \? `? d? t? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? @ @ @ @ j@ n@ t@ v@ @ @ @ @ ǽ ht h'k 5ht h'k 5QJ hC hC 5o( hC o(
hC QJ o(hC h'k 5hC h'k 5QJ ht h'k QJ ht h'k ht h'k CJ aJ C? ? @ n@ @ @ @ @ ,A tA A NB rB |B B B C .C D D E E .F NF F F
WD `gd'k $a$gd'k gd'k $$a$gd'k gd'k @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ A &A (A ,A 0A 6A fA nA pA tA vA A A A A A A A A 0B :B DB FB JB LB NB XB rB zB |B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C ̿𧛴̛̛̛ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k CJ KH aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5ht h'k 5QJ hC 5QJ o( ht h'k ht h'k QJ 3C *C ,C .C C C C D *D 6D G @G FG JG PG RG jG nG rG tG G G G G G ʾ߾߾߾߾߾ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k 5CJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k 5CJ QJ KF JG nG G G dH H I I lI xI I I $J xJ J (K K K K K L &L $If WDb ] ` gdx
$If ] gd $a$gd'k gd'k $$a$gd'k gd'k G G G G DH VH `H dH jH xH ~H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I
I I I I I I 2I :I HI PI hI nI tI xI I I I I I I I I I I I J J J $J (J .J jJ rJ tJ xJ |J J J J J J J K K
K K K $K (K *K ,K pK zK K K K K K ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k aJ SK K K K K K K K K L L L $L &L *L ,L 2L :L >L FL HL JL PL ^L vL xL L L L L L @M BM DM LM NM RM XM ZM ^M `M M M ߺçòúòò~woòoا ht h'k \
h:IN QJ o(ht h'k CJ aJ ht hbh aJ ht hbh QJ aJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k 5ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k ht h'k QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ *&L L xL L BM DM RM `M M M jN N u h h ] ^gd'k WD ] `gd'k ] gd'k ^ kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt $If WDb ] ` gdx M M M M M hN jN pN rN N N N N N N N N O O O 2O 4O BO XO hO xO O O O O O O O O O O XP dP zP |P ~P P P P P P P P P P ȽȽȽȽȽȽȽȽȽȽȽȽȽȽ~Ƚ ht h'k ht h'k 5KH \aJ ht h'k 5KH aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k KH aJ ht h'k KH QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ 1N N N O ZO O O |P P P
Q Q fQ Q R LS uWD6] ^u`gd'k
& F ] gd'k WD] ^` gd'k !WD] ^`!gd'k HWDp] ^H`gd'k ] gd'k WD^] `gd'k P Q
Q Q Q ZQ bQ dQ fQ Q Q Q Q >R S S S S .S 0S :S BS DS HS JS LS NS PS ZS tS ~S S S S S S 谩蔊}rg] ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k 5CJ ht h'k <KH aJ ht h'k QJ ht h'k ht h'k 5QJ \ ht h'k 6KH ]aJ ht h'k 5KH \aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k KH aJ ht h'k KH QJ aJ #LS NS PS tS S S S S T T (T >T i ` ` ] gd'k ^ kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd $a$gd'k gd'k $$a$gd'k
WD`gd'k $ 1$a$ gd'k S S S S S S S S S S T
T T T &T (T 6T 8T :T T T T xU zU U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U V V V V `V bV hV ƿƿƿwڇw ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k KH aJ ht h'k KH QJ aJ ht h'k \aJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k ht h'k QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k 5ht h'k aJ .>T T zU U U U U U V bV vV V V fW zW W W DX \WD8] ^`\gd'k WD] ^` gd'k VD ] ^gd'k $ \WD8^`\a$ gd'k ] gd'k WD ] `gd'k hV jV tV vV V V V V V V V W TW VW dW fW lW nW xW zW W W W W W W W BX DX JX LX bX dX X X X X X X
Y Y $Y &Y ,Y .Y >Y @Y nY pY |Y ~Y Y Y Y Y Y Z Z Z
Z 6Z >Z ĜݜĜݜĜĜݜ ht h'k 5KH \aJ ht h'k 5KH aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k KH QJ aJ ht h'k KH aJ =DX dX X X &Y @Y pY ~Y Y Z BZ Z Z Z | s $$a$gd'k e VDWD0 ] ^`e gdP uWD6] ^u`gd'k ] gd'k
& F ] gd'k
VD ^gd'k WD] ^` gd'k VD WDj] ^`gd'k ZWD8] ^`Zgd'k
>Z @Z BZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z [ [ [ [ 2[ 4[ >[ H[ J[ N[ P[ V[ ^[ b[ j[ l[ p[ [ [ [ [ ̾ܚtjaYjYjYjaYjYaYjY ht h'k 5ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k ht h'k QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht hP KH aJ ht h'k 5QJ \ ht hP 5KH \aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k KH aJ ht h'k 5KH \aJ ht h'k QJ aJ !Z Z [ 4[ J[ `[ b[ [ [ \ \ \ } } n } f $ a$ gd'k WD ] `gd'k ] gd'k ^ kde $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd $a$gd'k gd'k [ [ [ [ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ &] (] >] @] f^ h^ z^ |^ l_ n_ _ _ _ _ B` D` T` V` ` ` ` ` xa za a a bb db b b b b b b c c 唉~u~u~uht h'k aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k 5QJ \ ht h'k \aJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k KH aJ ht h'k KH QJ aJ ht h'k ht h'k QJ ht h'k CJ aJ .\ (] @] h^ |^ n_ _ _ D` V` ` ` za a db b c c \c lc c c d *d VD WD ^ `gd'k
WD `gd'k gd'k d VD WD ^ `gd'k c c c c Zc \c jc lc c c c c d d (d *d bd dd vd xd e e e "e e e e e e e e e e f f f f f f "f ,f .f 4f @f Bf Lf Nf df rf tf f f g "g $g .g 2g Bg Pg \g ^g rg tg g g g g g ҿҪ ht h'k QJ ht h'k 5QJ \ ht h'k ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5\aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k 5QJ \aJ C*d dd xd e "e e e "f 0f nf f g Lg g g Nh \h h h gd'k $$a$gd'k uVD] ^ugd'k uWD6] ^u`gd'k dh gd'k gd'k gd'k
WD `gd'k g g g g g g @h Lh Nh Rh Xh \h fh h h h h h i "i *i ,i .i 8i y Hy y y y ېې ht h'k 5\aJ ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k KH QJ \aJ ht h'k KH \aJ ht h'k 5KH QJ \aJ ht h'k 5KH aJ ht h'k QJ aJ ht h'k aJ ht h'k 5QJ aJ ht h'k ht h'k QJ 3x y Hy y y y y y z z 0z Tz jz z
$If ] gd $a$gd'k gd'k $$a$gd'k
`
gd'k
VD ^gd'k gd'k
y y y y y y y y y y z z z 0z :z Rz Tz ^z hz jz nz pz vz ~z z z z z z z z z z z z 4{ 8{ &| 0| ^| `| h| n| t| v| ~| | | | | | | | 2} 4} :} <} N} P} Ƚߥߓߝߥߝߝߝ߭߭߭ht h'k QJ \ht h'k 5ht h'k \ ht h'k ht h'k QJ ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h'k \aJ ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k 5aJ ht h'k QJ \aJ :z z z z 6{ (| `| n| | | | 4} P} u h u h ] `gd'k 8] ^8gd'k ] `gd'k gd'k ] gd'k b kdV $$If l F D H y 6 4
l a yt P} V} } } } } } } } } } ~ ~ ~ f~ h~ n~ p~ |~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
L N T V t 4 b l x z | $ * 2 N P T Z \ f 紩 ht h'k CJ aJ ht h'k CJ QJ aJ ht h2 5QJ ht h'k \ht h'k QJ \ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k ht h'k QJ ht h'k 5 ?P} } } } ~ h~ ~ N v 2 l z ] ^ gd'k <d] ^<`dgd'k w)VD WD] ^w`)gd^- ] `gd'k ] `gd'k VDWDj] ^`gd^- ] ^gd'k 8] ^8gd'k z P ́ , . b d x w w w ] gd'k H kdԓ $$If l 0 \ 4
l a yt
$If ] gd $a$gd'k gd'k
JWD
`Jgdvjm $C`Ca$gd'k gd'k
ʁ ́ ց * . 6 : ` d x ̃ ބ N V օ Ά ֆ ܆ ކ . 8 @ y ht h'k 5CJ \aJ ht h'k 5CJ QJ aJ hq;* hq;* hq;* OJ QJ aJ hq;* h'k OJ QJ aJ hq;* h'k 5OJ QJ aJ ht h'k 5ht h'k QJ ht h'k 5QJ ht h'k ht h'k <CJ ht h'k CJ \ht h'k aJ .x ̃ փ 0 ބ N ^ օ R $
& F ] a$ gd'k ;i VD WD2 ^;`i gdq;*
WD `gdq;*
VD ^gdq;* gd'k
WD `gd'k
& F gd'k ] gd'k WD ] `gdq;* Ά J L N P R T V X | ܇
$If ] gd $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#( uWD6] ^u`gd'k
`
gd'k $v`va$gd'k
WD`gd'k gd'k $ ] a$ gd'k @ B F H J L N X b d z | ڇ ܇
Ÿwmem[ememeO ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( QJ \ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( ht h#( QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h'k ht h'k \aJ ht hZIS <CJ aJ ht h'k 5CJ \aJ ht h'k 5CJ QJ \aJ
D V D d v g X WD^] `gd{ vWD,] `vgd> WD ] `gd#( ] gd#( c kd9 $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd
B D R T V n p $ 0 2 8 : B d j l x z ؊ ڊ 2 4 : < J L ݾݥݚݚ갎ݚ|ݚ|ݚ| h KH aJ o(h{ KH aJ o(ht h#( 5KH aJ h{ KH QJ aJ o(h[ KH QJ aJ o(ht h#( 5KH QJ aJ ht h#( \aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( KH QJ aJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( 5aJ 0d z L , . < Ό 8 V z $$a$gd#(
WDT
`gd#( gd#( ] gd#( ] gd VD^] ^gd WD^] `gd{ ] gd{ ʋ Ћ ( * . 8 : > t | ̌ Ќ B J L ƻwllwalllllllllht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ h0g h#( KH QJ aJ h KH QJ aJ o(h*` KH QJ aJ o(h0g KH QJ aJ o(h#( KH QJ aJ o(ht h#( KH QJ aJ ht h#( 5KH aJ ht h#( 5KH QJ aJ h KH aJ o(hA2% KH aJ o( &L t Z \ l $ 6 8 B J L N P R T V ` b x z ڏ
ƼаЧЧЧКЧtƧlƼlll ht h#( 5ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( 5QJ \ ht h#( QJ \ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( ht h#( aJ h{ KH aJ o(ht h#( 6KH aJ ht h#( KH aJ 'z
. 0 B ̑ x x x j x
$ WD `a$ gd#( ] gd#( c kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd $a$gd#( gd#(
, 0 > @ B Ƒ ȑ ̑ ґ ԑ ؑ ڑ ܑ Β В ֒ ؒ d f l n x z
6 8 : * , 2 4 ĺβκղκղκղββββκβκβκ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( \aJ ht h#( ht h#( QJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ F̑ ܑ В f z : , J ؞ & gd#( WDd ] ` gd[ ] gd#(
$ WD `a$ gd#( $ a$ gd#( 4 F H J ̞ ڞ " $ & ( * 8 : D F R Z \ ` b h x z Ο ֟ ؟ ܟ ޟ & 6 8 > @ L T V Z \ b p r ɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾɾ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5 ht h#( ht h#( QJ K& ` ܟ Z ޠ b 6 ¢ 6 B f p $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#(
WDZ
`gd
WDT
`gd#( WDd ] ` gd#( ] gd#( Р ؠ ڠ ޠ & P ^ ` b d j ( 0 2 6 8 > r z | ¢ Ģ ʢ 4 6 @ B L N d ķ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5\ ht hu% 5QJ \ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ;d f n p ģ ƣ ʣ ̣ ң ڣ ޣ " $ Ҥ ֤ ޤ ӽyfW ht h#( B*KH aJ ph $ht h#( 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*QJ aJ ph ht h#( \aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( KH QJ aJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( QJ \ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( ƣ ܣ ޣ " Ԥ ֤ v k
$ 1$4$ a$ gd#( WD ] `gd#( ] gd#( c kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd
" $ & ( 0 2 n p v x 8 : @ B \ ^ & 8 : D F J ̻߯ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( KH QJ aJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( 5B*KH aJ ph $ht h#( 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*KH aJ ph !ht h#( B*KH QJ aJ ph 3 $ 2 p : ^ : H ک * 8
WDT
`gd#( ] gd#( $ ;1$4$ WD `;a$ gd#(
$ 1$4$ a$ gd#( $ 1$4$ WD `a$ gd#( ĩ Ω ة ܩ ( * 4 8 B D Z \ j l Ī ̪ Ъ ڪ ܪ õwlcX ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( ht h#( 5QJ \ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( KH QJ aJ "8 \ l ܪ & ʬ | w l l w
WD `gd#( gd#( M kd $$If l 0 a P! 4
l a yt
$If ] gd&
$If ] gd gd#( $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#( $ & Ȭ ʬ Ҭ ֬ ܬ ެ X Z d f ̭ έ F H P T Z \ p r ¸爵t ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ \aJ ht h#( CJ \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ \aJ ht h#( \aJ ht h#( QJ \aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( 5QJ \aJ ht h#( 5ht h#( aJ
h& aJ o( -ʬ ެ Z f έ H \ r ® 4 L p ¯
& F gd#(
VD^gd#(
& F
WD ^ `gd#( gd#( r ® 2 4 J L n p x | ¯ į ȯ 0 8 :
D F N P R T ε~s~s~s~ ht h#( KH QJ ht h#( KH ht h#( ht h#( CJ aJ mHsH ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ \aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ -¯ : F Բ 4 j ִ N P gd#( $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#(
WD`gd#(
WD`gd#(
WD `gd#( $
& F
9r G$a$gd#( ʲ Բ * 4 ` Դ ִ xxk`Wht h#( aJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ \aJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( ht h#( QJ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( KH QJ ht h#( KH \aJ ht h#( KH ht h#( KH \ " L N P X Z ~ ܷ ĸ Ƹ ȸ ɾɯɃzozozez ht h#( 5KH ht h#( KH QJ ht h#( KH ht h#( 5KH QJ ht h#( B*KH aJ ph !ht h#( B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*phfff ht h#( 5ht h#( QJ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( ht h#( <CJ ht h#( CJ \ 'P ܸ gd#( $ 1$WD `a$ gd#(
WD `gd#( ] gd#( H kd $$If l 0 \ 4
l a yt
$If ] gd ȸ ڸ ܸ Ⱥ ʺ
" $ * , 8 : 컬 !ht h#( B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( 5B*aJ ph ht h#( 5B*QJ aJ ph ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( 5KH ht h#( 5KH QJ ht h#( KH ht h#( KH QJ = ʺ $ : 2
WD`gd#( $ ] a$ gd#( `gd#( gd#( . 0 8 r 6 8 ο{n`SH ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5\ ht h#( \aJ ht hvQ \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht hvQ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( ht h#( 5B*aJ ph ht h#( 5B*QJ aJ ph !ht h#( B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*KH aJ ph 8 L t
y t t t t t gd#( c kd\ $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd gd#( $a$gd#( $a$gdvQ
8 H L r t | ~
& < @ F H P T X Z ( ǿǿ쩟 ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( QJ \ht h#( 5 ht h#( ht h#( QJ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ > @ T 6 L $ 4 j ( j l 8 \WD8^`\gd k~ gd k~ gd#( 2 6 < > H L P R | $ 0 4 6 j l " ( * 0 \ d f h j l n ht h k~ aJ
h#( aJ o(h k~ h#( 5aJ h k~ h#( 5QJ aJ h k~ QJ aJ h k~ h k~ QJ aJ o(ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( aJ = $ . 0 4 6 8 B D Z \ f h ˽xpfppp馝xht h#( QJ \ht h#( 5ht h#( QJ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ (8 \ h b p x s s h s
WD `gd#( gd#( c kdϖ $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd^M ` b j p t v
t v X Z ` b d f l n
D F L T X ɸɊɊɊɊwɊɊɊɊɊɊɊɊɊɊɊɊɊ $ht h#( 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*KH aJ ph ht hMI B*KH aJ ph hMI B*KH QJ aJ o(ph hMI h#( B*KH aJ o(ph !ht h#( B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( .p v F z \WD8^`\gd#( gd#( $ -1$WD^`-a$ gd#( $ 1$WD^`a$ gd#( $ 1$VD^^a$ gd $ 11$WD^`1a$ gd#(
$ 1$^a$ gd#(
$ 1$^a$ gdMI $
& F 1$a$ gd#(
X \ z ~ $ ( 6 : @ D L P T V X Z h r v x z ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( ht hMI ht hMI aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ $ht h#( 5B*KH QJ aJ ph !ht h#( B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*KH aJ ph 4 \ d L T V n p z Ƹrh`h ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ !ht h#( @ B*CJ aJ ph ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ! L p m h h gd#( c kdB $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#(
WD` gd#(
z " . > @ F H R ^ r ƻƩ}papapapapapap}papa ht h#( B*QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*aJ ph ht h#( 5B*QJ aJ ph h;n h2 5aJ h;n h;n B*QJ aJ o(ph h#( 5aJ o( ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( 5ht h#( QJ \ & F H
$a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#(
WD` gd#( \WD8^`\gd#(
WD `gd;n
WD `gd2 gd#(
WD `gd;n r ~ " @ L f r * H T p |
& * 6 B L V ` d f l n ht h#( 5B*aJ ph ht h#( 5B*QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*aJ ph M 6 B F J b d j l 8 D H J P R h v L ƼƼzh;n h;n B*aJ ph h;n h;n B*aJ o(ph h#( 5aJ o( ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ h2 QJ aJ o(ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( 5B*QJ aJ ph ht h#( B*aJ ph ht h#( B*QJ aJ ph 0
H J
l n
L T " $ ĺĺĺyrf ht h#( KH \aJ ht h#( ht h#( QJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH aJ ht h#( 5CJ KH \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ h;n h;n B*aJ ph h;n h;n B*aJ o(ph #$ > @ J L V Z ^ ` f r | ~ < > R V \ ^ j n r t 4 6 T b d f l p v x " & * R Z \ ` l p t ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( KH aJ P r V n p & ` p D , . $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#( gd#( t " $ * , @ D F H , . 6 8 P Ǻuj ht h#( CJ QJ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5 ht h#( ht h#( 5QJ aJ ht h#( 5aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h#( aJ (P \ d f j p r v x | ~ \ b j p v x z $ & , . 0 8 : H J P R T \ ^ ( * t x ht h#( ht h#( \ht h#( QJ
h QJ o(ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( CJ N. r ^ b p & { { ^gd#( gd#( `gd#( ] gd#( J kd $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt
$If ] gd
$If ] gd & : J ^ * v f h
WD `gd#(
VD ^gd#(
& F gd#( ^gd#( g< VD ^g`< gd#( g; VD WD ^g`; gd#( `gd#( ^gd#( gd#( x 4 @ Z h p t {m`U ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ \aJ ht h#( CJ \aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( 5\ ht h#( 5QJ \ ht h#( ht h#( QJ h D Z \ z f ] ] gd#( J kd $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt
$If ] gd
$If ] gd gd#( $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#(
WD` gd#(
VDXD2 ^
gd#(
, 4 8 < B D H J N P X \ d h x z | n Tn Vn \n ^n n n n n jo lo Ǿҭҭҭҭܭҭܝܝҭzܝ܋u h{ o(h{ h#( 5U h{ 5o( h{ h{ 5o( ht h#( \ht h#( QJ
h QJ o(ht h#( 5ht h#( CJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( CJ QJ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5B*CJ aJ ph .z | Vn n lo p p p $q q q q q r $r 0r jr $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#(
WD` gd#(
$ WD` a$ gd#( $ a$ gd#( gd#(
WD `gd{
WD `gd#( ] gd#( N㉂YUO bihv{|WTbihel [Tybihelv(uagNTbiheel0e]znZi0
,{Nz ~T^Q{ihWvw}0g TO(uyrp ͑pcczTw} NUS0ihv]\O:gt0b}RTlM0
,{ Nz ccw} ON4xOW'`r ihz;RTihO;Rvm^He^ q`USihb}RvYR{l0SMOKmՋl0~nx[l 'Yv_ihTL]\ihvb}Ryr'`Nnx[ TylM{elSvQ(u'`0
,{Vz [Nih N
N T W(-NihbS- ih- WvN\O(uyr'`TihHe^0ccbS WSR0ihgPb}R0TylMv{elSo NgSB\v:_^{I{0
,{Nz Q0RgNagN N^Q{ihWbS0WR0ΘRI{*jTw} cc{*jTb}RvgPs^al Ty~9_'`0WWSRlSvQ(u'` Lplih*jTb}Ryr'` QbS- ih- WvN\O(u{ih*jTb}R0
YePgTSfN
1 . Rё:x ihW@xN{ -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 1 9 9 0 t^7 g
2 . ؚ'Y, u%fΘ, _e ihW@xvelNe]b/g :gh]NQHr>y 1 9 9 9 t^
3 . g)YeP, qSё, s)R ihW@xcWS -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 1 9 9 9 t^
dQN
O9ee g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 2
\ WRRf[
D y n a m i c s f o r S o i l s a n d R o c k s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 2 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: WRf[0~gRRf[0pete z
Yef[vvTBl:
xvz\ WvRRyr'` RRS^Rgel f[O㉳Q] z[E0Q[ g$N*NR qQASz0,{ NR:N WRRf[0Sb WvR:_^0RSb_NRT[4lSR qTx Wv/cRmS WvRR,gg!jW WSOvRRS^RgT WSORR3z['`vRg0,{NR:N\wvRRf[0Sb\wR`Rf['`( \wR`,ggsQ| \SO-Nlv OdN\wSO 4xOW:gt \wSO RRS^Rg \wRRf[(W] z-Nv^(u[O0
Q[c:
,{ NR WRRf[
WvR:_^0RSb_NRT[4lSR
WvR:_^ WvRSb_ WvRT[4lSR
qTx Wv/cRmS
qTx WvRmSyr_
WvRR,gg!jW
W,gg Wv,gg!jW
WSOvRRS^Rg
WSOvRRS^ WvRRS^Rg
WSORR3z['`vRg
WSO3z['` WSO3z['`Rg
,{NR \wvRRf[
\wR`Rf['`(
\wRf[ \wRRf[
\wR`,ggsQ|
\w,ggsQ| \wR`,ggsQ|
\SO-Nlv OdN\wSO 4xOW:gt
\SO-Nlv Od l[\SOv4xOW
\wSO RRS^Rg
\wRRS^gvQRg
\wRRf[(W] z-Nv^(u[O
\wRRf[] zv[ORg
YePgTSfN
1 hTePI{ WRRf[tN{ -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 2 0 0 1
2 hgBh WRRf[ -NV^Pg]NQHr>y 2 0 0 0
3 spQl Ğ WRRf[ 0WQHr>y 2 0 0 3
4 jl WvRR:_^TmSyr'` -NV5uRQHr>y 1 9 9 7
5 "[IN WRRf[. [: [N'Yf[QHr>y, 1 9 8 8 .
6 _KQ~I{ WRRf[ 0WQHr>y 1 9 8 9
7 "[INI{ \wRf[ yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 4
8 4bOW \wRRf[yr'`Nr4xt Qё]NQHr>y 2 0 0 2
dQN
O9ee g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 3
\ W] z
G e o t e c h n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 3 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: e
Yef[vvTBl:
,g zYef[vv/fOf[ ucc\ Wv] z'`(vKmՋtTKmՋb/g \ W] zltǏ z-NvvKmTċNS\ WSOyr'`9eoHegvhKmb/gTel v^NOo`Se]b/gvSt0 zQ[Sb\ WSb_N:_^'`(v[QTs:WKmՋ 0WWRVYtHeghNhKm WQWNaW] zvKm 0W N m[] zvKmNċNv;Nb/gSel0NS (uKmՋNhKmKbkvW,gel KmՋpencv\ WRf[㉐gNKmel Oo`Se]b/geHhvSt0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~
1 \ W] zKmՋb/g{N
2 \ W] zs:WvKmNhKmb/g{N
3 \ W] zKmՋNhKmb/gsrNU\g
4 Oo`Se]b/gvsrNU\g
Blt㉩\ W] zKmՋb/gv(W W(g] z-Nv\O(uTaIN NOo`Se]b/gvxvzsr0
,{Nz \ W] zv[QՋ
1 WvirtchՋ
2 WvS)NV~Ջ
3 . WvjRRՋ
4 WvRR'`(Ջ
5 . \wvirtՋ
6 \wv:_^Ջ
7 \wvSb_Ջ
8 y_!jWՋ
Bl: t㉩\ W] zv[QՋvvv0{|WN;NQ[ cc\ WSb_N:_^'`(v[QKmՋtTKmՋb/g0
,{ Nz \ WvSMOՋ
1 . }wՋ
2 . YR扢cՋ
3 . RR扢cՋ
4 . WSOs:WvjRՋ
5 . \SOs:WjRRՋ
Bl: tTy\ WSMOՋvSt cc\ Ws:WKmՋv;Nb/gTel0
,{Vz \ W] zs:WKmՋSt
1 . ^R0^S00W N4lvϑKmSt
2 . s:WKmՋNhVveۏU\
Bl: ccs:WKmՋ-NTyNhVvSt NVQYs:WKmՋNhVv geۏU\0
,{Nz KmՋpencvYtel
1 . KmՋpencv~f[Ytel
2 . KmՋpenc-NTy]vYtel
3 KmՋ~gv\ WRf[㉐g
4 Ty\ W] z-NSb_vKm
Bl: ccKmՋpencv~f[Ytel NTyKmՋ]N uvSVTmdel0ccTy\ W] z-NSb_vKmel NSYUO^(u\ WRf[vStċNKmՋ~g0
,{mQz 0W N m[] zvvKmNċN
1 . vgSvvKmel
2 . \wSvvKmel
3 . WQW] zvvKm
BlccV\SRϑKm V\Sb_ϑKm lMKm T[4lSRϑKm WSOQ萧OTSb_KmT
No0W(agN NvvKmbvelNb/g cc\ WKmՋNhKmvW,gBl Tt (uKmՋNhKmKbkvSR0
,{Nz aW] zvvKmċN
1 . aW] zvvKmel
2 . )R(uvKm~g[aW3z['`vċN
BlccaW0WhMOyϑKm, \( W) SO WSOQ萧OTSb_Km, 0W N4lMOKmvelNb/g v^)R(uvKm~g[aW3z['`ZPQċN0
,{kQz Oo`Se]b/gSt
1 . Oo`Se]{teHhvW,ggb
2 . Oo`Se]{teHhvSt
tOo`Se]{teHhvW,ggb, ccOo`Se]{teHhvvW,gSt0
\ W] zv[QՋ
s:WKmՋS
YePgTSfN
1 .
0 W]ՋNSMOKmՋ 0ZN0_0u%fΘ
2 .
0\ W] zSMOKmՋ 0wgs0 Y[e `0 ݐ\~
dQN
O9ee g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 4
N]zf
A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 4 z^\'` NNW@x f[e/ f[R 4 0 / 2
O z pet;W@x0 z^ 0YJ a v a 0C / C + +
Yef[vvTBl:
0 0,g z:N{:g^(ub/gNNUxXxvz uvNNW@x0N]zfvV_^ ,g z(W|~0WN]zfvW,gSt0el0b/gvW@x
N ͑pN~; z^ 0N[|~0
0 0Ǐ,g zvf[`N ^gf[ uccN]zfvW,gi_TSt0N]zf|~vT[s0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~
0 0 _ N]zfSU\SS N]zfxvzQ[ N]zf^(u N]zfSU\R0
,{Nz wƋh:y
0 0 i ;h:yl N u_|~ Fhg~g INQ~0
,{ Nz d"}b/g
0 0 i r`zz d"}l zz d"}l0
,{Vz ͋o{
0 0 }T;R_~l N6;R_~l ; z^StSP r o l o g 0
,{Nz ctel
0 0 i
Nnx[ct ^USct0
,{mQz N[|~
0 0 i xQWN[|~C L I P S TE x s y s N[|~N[s0
,{Nz :ghVf[`N
0 0 i [Of[`N ^y~Q~f[`N0
,{kQz zfĉR
0 0 `ofo{ ĉR0
,{]Nz ONƖb
0 0 zfa g e n t Ya g e n t |~ a g e n t KNvO a g e n t vSO|~g0
,{ASz 6q t
0 0 i 6q Ytel 6q Yt|~ :ghVы0
YePg
0 0N i l s J . N i l s s o n , A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e : A n e w s y n t h e s i s , M o r g a n K a u f m a n n P u b l i s h e r s , I n c . , 1 9 9 8 .
;NSfN
0 01 . R u s s e l , S . J . , N o r v i g , P . , A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e : A M o d e r n A p p r o a c h , P r e n t i c e - H a l l . 1 9 9 5 .
0 02 . G i a r r a n t o , J . , R i l e y , G . , E x p e r t S y s t e m s : P r i n c i p l e s a n d P r o g r a m m i n g ( 3 r d e d . ) , P W S . p u b l i s h i n g C o m p a n y a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l T h o m p s o n P u b l i s h i n g , 1 9 9 8 .
0 03 . w~ NI{
0N]zfSt 0 nNS'Yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 9 3 0
0 04 . F]l
0N]zf 0
N0 N yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 9 6 0
0 dQN sepg( -NVyf[bxvz ub)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^0 9 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 5
\SOAmSRf[
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 6
Q WRf[
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 7
rpRf[
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 8
_c$ORf[
D a m a g e M e c h a n i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 8 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 2
O z _ϑRg0eRf[
Yef[vvTBl
N㉌ccPge_c$OvW,gi_0tFhg0xvzelS;N!jW Y^(u_c$ORf[vW,gtN!jWRgxvzTy_c$O[PgeRf[L:Nvq_TSvQ;R;u v^ۏ NekN㉌cc_c$ORf[(W] zgNeRg-Nv^(u0
Q[c
~Sb_c$ORf[v[IN0W,gGP[0xvzelT;NQ[
N~_c$OtSb_c$OSϑ0 gHe^R0^SI{N'`St0_c$OoSsQ|0 _c$O!jW>NOI{
QUO_c$OtSb_c$O _ϑv_eQ0 gHe^R _ϑv[INN{0ϑI{N'`St0_c$O _ϑ'`(v[I{
_c$ORf[vpRf[W@xSbgb_0L a g r a n g e NE u l a r PWh|0ir([pe0ޏ~N(pRf[vW,g[_0_c$Ovޏ~~pRf[!jW0L e m a i t r e TT T'`_c$O!jW0^INĉPge!jW0C h a b o c h e TT_'`_c$O!jWI{
_c$ORf[(WeRg-Nv^(uSbQ_c$OvD u g d a l e !jW0+T_c$OPgev~ibU\!jWI{
SYePg
1 .
0_c$ORf[ 0 YO[e0QehW nNS'Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 7
;NSfN
2 .
0ޏ~N(_c$ORf[_ 0 aSp`+YW \gUIN0sk[ы01 9 8 9
dQNY[k Ngm
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 1 9
o W0WWYt
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 2 0
\ W] zKmՋb/g
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 X J 0 2 0 z^\'`f[yW@x f[e/ f[R4 0 / 2 O z: e
Yef[vvTBl: 0
,g z:N/fW{Qf[ u(W:gh-N gsQRf[eb{Rvb/gW@x ,g z;Nxvz] z~g-NgNvb}R0ǏPgeRf[vf[`N Y[gNv:_^0R^T3z['`wQ gfnxvW,gi_ _vW@xwƋ kq~v{R N[vRgRT Rekv[R0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~
1 \ W] zKmՋb/g{N
2 \ W] zs:WvKmNhKmb/g{N
3 \ W] zKmՋNhKmb/gsrNU\g
4 Oo`Se]b/gvsrNU\g
Blt㉩\ W] zKmՋb/gv(W W(g] z-Nv\O(uTaIN NOo`Se]b/gvxvzsr0
,{Nz \ W] zv[QՋ
1 WvirtchՋ
2 WvS)NV~Ջ
3 . WvjRRՋ
4 WvRR'`(Ջ
5 . \wvirtՋ
6 \wv:_^Ջ
7 \wvSb_Ջ
8 y_!jWՋ
Bl: t㉩\ W] zv[QՋvvv0{|WN;NQ[ cc\ WSb_N:_^'`(v[QKmՋtTKmՋb/g0
,{ Nz \ WvSMOՋ
1 . }wՋ
2 . YR扢cՋ
3 . RR扢cՋ
4 . WSOs:WvjRՋ
5 . \SOs:WjRRՋ
Bl: tTy\ WSMOՋvSt cc\ Ws:WKmՋv;Nb/gTel0
,{Vz \ W] zs:WKmՋSt
1 . ^R0^S00W N4lvϑKmSt
2 . s:WKmՋNhVveۏU\
Bl: ccs:WKmՋ-NTyNhVvSt NVQYs:WKmՋNhVv geۏU\0
,{Nz KmՋpencvYtel
1 . KmՋpencv~f[Ytel
2 . KmՋpenc-NTy]vYtel
3 KmՋ~gv\ WRf[㉐g
4 Ty\ W] z-NSb_vKm
Bl: ccKmՋpencv~f[Ytel NTyKmՋ]N uvSVTmdel0ccTy\ W] z-NSb_vKmel NSYUO^(u\ WRf[vStċNKmՋ~g0
,{mQz 0W N m[] zvvKmNċN
1 . vgSvvKmel
2 . \wSvvKmel
3 . WQW] zvvKm
BlccV\SRϑKm V\Sb_ϑKm lMKm T[4lSRϑKm WSOQ萧OTSb_KmT
No0W(agN NvvKmbvelNb/g cc\ WKmՋNhKmvW,gBl Tt (uKmՋNhKmKbkvSR0
,{Nz aW] zvvKmċN
1 . aW] zvvKmel
2 . )R(uvKm~g[aW3z['`vċN
BlccaW0WhMOyϑKm, \( W) SO WSOQ萧OTSb_Km, 0W N4lMOKmvelNb/g v^)R(uvKm~g[aW3z['`ZPQċN0
,{kQz Oo`Se]b/gSt
1 . Oo`Se]{teHhvW,ggb
2 . Oo`Se]{teHhvSt
tOo`Se]{teHhvW,ggb, ccOo`Se]{teHhvvW,gSt0
\ W] zv[QՋ
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z J 0 2 1
sNr4xb/g
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z Y 0 0 1
\ W] zR[
G e o t e c h n i c a l I n v e s t i g a t i o n
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z Y 0 0 1 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: ] z0W(f[0 WRf[
Yef[vvTBl:
,g zvYef[vv(WNW{Qf[ ucc\ W] zR[vW,gtTb/gRW,gccǑ(uRcTSMOKmՋKbkS\ WvirtRf[chf[OW,gv\ WirtRf[chv~Rgel9hnc
N Tv\ W{|WTsXagN0KmՋ~g [\ WSO\OQyf[TtvċN0 MT[cS_v[s W{Qf[ uvRKbR X:_f[ u[\ WSOSR[Kbkv a'`Ƌ0
Q[c:
,{ Nz \ W] zR[vW,gb/gBl
0,{ N 0\ W] zR[R~
0,{N 0\ W] zR[6kvRR
0,{ N 0\ W] zR[vel
,{Nz ] z0W(Km~
0,{ N 0] z0W(Km~v\O(uSyrp
0,{N 0] z0W(Km~V0kO:\TKm~|^Bl
0,{ N 0] z0W(Km~v]\O z^0elT N,Bl
0,{V 0] z0W(Km~Kmpv^nN[MO
0,{N 0] z0W(Km~vxvzQ[
0,{mQ 0] z0W(Km~Devtet
0,{N 0*GrTkSGr(W] z0W(Km~-Nv^(u
,{ Nz RcNS7h
0,{ N 0i
0,{N 0irc] z
0,{ N 0c] z
0,{V 0QWc] z
0,{N 0ǑS W7h
0,{mQ 0Rc] zv^n
,{Vz SMOKmՋ
0,{ N 0i
0,{N 0}wՋ
0,{ N 0YR扢cՋ
0,{V 0W%RR扢cՋ
0,{N 0hQ/eQՋ
0,{mQ 0ASW[gjRRՋ
0,{N 0eSՋ
0,{kQ 0AbOՋ
0,{]N 0l KmՋ
0,{AS 0\SOSMOKmՋ
,{Nz ^:W0W0W N4lR[
0,{ N 00W N4l[\ W] zvq_T
0,{N 00W N4lR[vW,gBl
0,{ N 04le0W(SpevKm[Bl
0,{V 00W N4l\O(uvċN
,{mQz s:WhNvKm
0,{ N 0i
0,{N 00WWW@xvhNvKm
0,{ N 0\ WSO'`rS
No0W(\O(uT0W(~p[vvKm
0,{V 00W N4lvvKm
,{Nz \ W] zR[bgtet
,{ N 0\ WSpev~NRg
0,{N 0\ W] zRgċN
0,{ N 0] z0W(Vv6R
0,{V 0\ W] zR[bJTv)Q
,{kQz
No0W(\O(u00W(~p[Tyrk'`\ WvR[
0,{ N 0\n
0,{N 0eaWvSb_N4xOW
0,{ N 0lwAm
0,{V 00W
0,{N 0yrk'`\ W
,{]Nz T{|^Q{\ W] zR[
0,{ N 0?bK\^Q{NgQ{ir
0,{N 00W N m[
0,{ N 04l)R4l5u] z
0,{V 0S] z
0,{N 0)Y6q^Q{Pge
0,{mQ 0vQN] z
Ye Pg1 . \ W] zR[ 퐅 ;N 0W(QHr>y 2 0 0 7
SfN1 . \ W] zR[ s5c ;N S]N'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 7
2 . \ W] zR[ pR se N ;N lwm'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 3
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z Y 0 0 2
/cRRf[
M e c h a n i c s o f V i b r a t i o n
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z Y 0 0 2 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z: tRf[0PgeRf[
Yef[vvTBl:
@w] zb/gvSU\ :gh/cR]~b:NT*N] zWQ~8^cQv%N͑0Vdk /cRRf[]~b:N] zb/gNXT_{wQYvtwƋ0(W:gh0*zz0 W^04l)RI{] zNNv,gy uTxvz uYef[Ǐ z-N /cRRf[/f N͑vNNW@x0[f/f] zRf[NN,gy uYef[v;Nr^ zKN N0,g zvNR/fYecf[ u/cRvW,gtTRgel W{Qf[ ucc~gRRf[vW,gtT^(uW,gt㉳Q] zvR0
Q[c:
,{ Nz 1u/cR
1 1u/cR
2 ;<\1u/cR
Blcce;<\T g;<\1u/cRvtTRgel0
,{Nz S/cR
1 ~'`|~vS/cR
2 S/cRvǏ!n6k
3 {oR NvS/cR
4 NahT goR NvT^
5 . ^hT goRvT^
BlccUS1u^|~S/cRvW,gtTRgel tS/cR-NvqQ/cyr'`0
,{ Nz Y1u^|~v/cR
1 Y1u^|~v1u/cR
2 Y1u^|~v!j`
3 !j`vckN'`
4 . V gs:Nv`Q
5 . V gsvI{v`Q
6 . Y1u^|~vS/cR
7 . g;<\vY1u^|~
BlccY1u^|~v!j`yr'`Rgelcc!j`SRlvЏ(uccY1u^|~vqQ/cyr'`t g;<\vY1u^|~v
Y!j`Rgb/g0
,{Vz ~'`/cRvяy, 1 9 8 4
R^g
0/cRRf[ 0, ؚI{YeQHr>y, 1 9 9 8
dQN
dQe g
\ W] ze]b/gN{tS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z Y 0 0 3
_[
ؚI{\w] zNS 0 8 1 4 0 1 Z Y 0 0 4
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 T L 0 0 1
\ W] ze]ieu
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 T L 0 0 2
WRf[NW@x] z
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 T L 0 0 3
\wRf[N
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 1 T L 0 0 3 z^\'`: f[e/ f[R: 2 0 / 1 O z: PgeRf[ tRf[ 9_QX'`Rf[ ] z0W(f[ gPCQel
Yef[vvTBl:
\wRf[/fxvz\wvirt0Sf[0Rf['`(T\SO(WsXagN NSw}\O(u N^R0Sb_T3z['`vf[y0[(W0W(] z0Ǒw] z04l)R4l5u] z0N] z00W] z0wl] z0wm m] z0\ W] z00W N] zNSV2] zI{W g^lv^(u0,g z(uN\ W] zNNvZSXxvz u0
,g z@bcQ[;N g\wT\SOv~bNRf['`( \wv,ggsQ|N:_^t 0W^RSvQKmϑb/g \wRf[Ջb/g \ W] zpey 1 9 9 0
2 . ؚI{\wRf[t s~~ Qё]NQHr>y 1 9 9 6
3 . \wRf[N] z !\ ;N yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 2
4 . \wirtf[ H Ğ^ SN'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 1
5 . \wvRf['`( $\f^ 0W(QHr>y 2 0 0 7
6 . \ W] zKmՋb/g s:&tI{W -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 1 9 8 6
7 . V\Rf[Rg-Nv㉐gel HP[k dqp]NQHr>y 1 9 9 4
8 .
YBg\SOr^\wRf[ hT `_[ 4l)R5uRQHr>y 1 9 9 8
9 . \wRf[ Ğ%f 0;N ؚI{YeQHr>y 2 0 0 5
1 0 . E n g i n e e r i n g R o c k M e c h a n i c s , J o h n A . H u d s o n a n d J o h n P . H a r r i s o n , N e w Y o r k , P e r g a m o n , 2 0 0 0
1 1 . \wRf[ _8ltQ ;N -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 2 0 0 4
1 2 . \wRf[ __ 4l)R5uRQHr>y 1 9 9 3
1 3 . 0W N] zU/ebcWS ѐNI{ SQHr>y 1 9 8 8
1 4 . wq\\SORf[ ؚx ;N :gh]NQHr>y 1 9 8 7
1 5 . \wRf[pey 2 0 0 5
1 6 . R o c k S l o p e E n g i n e e r i n g , E . H o e k & J . W . B r a y , L o n d o n , I n s t i t u t i o n o f M i n i n g a n d M e t a l l u r g y , 1 9 8 1
1 7 . U n d e r g r o u n d E x c a v a t i o n s i n R o c k , E . H o e k & E . T . B r o w n , L o n d o n , I n s t i t u t i o n o f M i n i n g a n d M e t a l l u r g y , 1 9 8 0
1 8 . F o u n d a t i o n o n R o c k s , D u n c a n C . W y l l i e , L o n d o n , E & F N S P O N , 1 9 9 2
k[lI{ W]St -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y 2 0 0 7 0
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 1 T L 0 0 4
\ W] zpee(W WSOvW,gyr'`vmeQxvz0 WSOv,gg!jWxvz0 WvV~t0 WSOvAmSt0W^sX\ W] z0VSOTlSO^_ir\ W] zYtel0 WN~gqQ T\O(u0'YW0W N~gNe]-NvtI{0
Q[c
,{ Nz WSOvW,gyr'`vmeQxvz
WSOv_yr'`N[T^
N T^R N WSOvSb_yr'`
WSOv,gg!jWxvz
WSOW,g!jWv;`~
&TagN N WSOv,gg!jW
RR,gg!jW
WvV~t
qT WvV~t
^qT WvV~t
,{Nz WSOvAmSt
o Wv!kS)
~AmS!jW
9_|QX'`!jW
AmSv gPCQl{
,{mQz W^sX\ W] z
W>WkXW:Wv2n|~
W>Wlv ubN6eƖ
W>WkXW:Wv g~v|~
,{Nz VSOTlSO^_ir\ W] zYtel
8h^evkXW|~
N'lSxI{^lkXW|~
,{kQz WN~gqQ T\O(u
ih WqQ T\O(uxvz
W]~irN WSOvqQ T\O(uxvz
iirN WSOvqQ T\O(uxvz
'Yl_sN WSOvvN\O(uxvz
,{]Nz 'YW0W N~gNe]-Nvt
'YWmWQWv/ebt
mW0W N~gv WSRxvz
YePgT;NSe.s
k[lI{ W]St -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y 2 0 0 7 0
dQN
dQe g
2~pQ~p] zS2b] z0 8 1 4 0 5
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 1
Џy{f[
P r i n c i p l e s o f O p e r a t i o n a l R e s e a r c h ( O R )
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 1 z^\'` NNW@x f[e/ f[R 4 0 / 2
O z ؚI{pef[0~'`Npe0is~
Yef[vvTBl:
,g z:N^pef[f[yTNNZSX0UxXxvz uvNNW@x Te_NS\O:N{tyf[NNxvz uv O0Џy{f[R/eYV^ ,g z;NQ[mSЏy{f[T;NR/evW,gStvpef[W@x0Ǐ,g zvf[`N ^gf[ uccЏy{f[T;NR/evW,gi_TW,gb]0 Te_N ^gǏ NNHhOYef[ [Џy{f[v[( g@bN :Nۏ Nekf[`NT^(uЏy{f[0NNЏy{f[vTR/exvzSb NW@x0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~'`ĉR
0 0 KN[Opef[!jW[vPt Ny;N{lUS~b_{l0-it{l0K a r m a r k a r {l vW,gStSvQpef[fvQN{lSۏU\i
,{Nz ^~'`ĉR
0 0 ^~'`ĉRxvzvW,g]wQ^~'`ĉRvRgte~_g^~'`ĉRv{l g~_g^~'`ĉRv{l NNyrk{|Wv^~'`v{lяt^eg{lSU\vi0
,{ Nz tepeĉR
0 0 KN[OtepeĉRvyr'`Rg~'`tepeĉRvrRs^beltepeĉRvRg[LulmTtepeĉRvL a g r a n g e ~g_l0
,{Vz R`ĉR
0 0 [ONW,gi_R`ĉRv gOSStR`ĉRvW,g{lSU\R`~0
,{Nz c :g
gR|~
0 0 [ON!jWR{|eQǏ zTQǏ zs^3z'``Twe'``
gRQ~|~w5Rgl{N0
,{mQz S`'`t
0 0 W,gi_v8^v[}TR^Q~|~S`'`RgSO|~T
NSO|~vRg2~OV{eu0
,{Nz ^X[
0 0 [ONW,gi_nx['`^X[!jW:g^X[!jWQQ9(uQpev^X[!jWSU\R`~0
,{kQz Џy{f[[ORg
0 0 N~͑'Yv[EvЏy{f[[KN[O0[E- - ^zpef[!jW- - Bl㉗{l- - oNx6R- - [Eh- - HevRg0
,{]Nz Џy{f[vQNR/e{NTۏU\~
YePg
0 0_IQI{
0Џy{f[W@xKbQ 0 yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 9 9 0
;NSfN
0 01 . T~M ty 1 9 8 2
;NSfN
1 . _-fk
0:g/cR 0 ؚI{YeQHr>y 1 9 9 0
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 5
ؚI{K{mQ W~g
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 6 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 2 O zK{mQ W~g ^Q{PgePgeRf[
Yef[vvTBl
,g z;N㉢K{mQ W~gvelSS`^t Pgev,ggsQ|T4xOWQRK{NmQ Wv|~SeTT\O(uck*bb0e*bb:_^{ TSb_ ^RmQ W ~gv^'`Tb{0~~mQ W'`S~g{t0
Q[c
,{ Nz ;NN~mQ W~gPgeyrp0
N Tv~gb__Tt~gS`^W,gwƋNSmQ WEN'`
,{Nz |~vmQ W~gS`^t
,{ Nz ;NmQ WTK{v,ggsQ|T4xOWQR
,{Vz ㉢K{NmQ W|~ՋTeTTS bՋ vQ\O(u:gtTq_TV }
,{Nz {USV~mQ WgNck*bbTe*bbb}R{NSVQYvsQĉ{]+R
,{mQz N] z[(u҉^N~[mQ W:_^0EN'`T(u'` gqS[v[ [K{Pvq_TT2Pce
,{Nz ;Ne|~^RhTgv{t Y[^R~gvt
,{kQz ㉢K{mQ W~g^'`Sbt
,{]Nz N~~~mQ Wv'`
SYePg
1 . ؚI{K{mQ W~gf[. uV;N. -NV5uRQHr>y 1 9 9 9 .
2 . mQ W:_^T,ggsQ|. ǏGwmW. -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 2 0 0 5 .
3 . ^Q{~gbN[O. Tg I{W. TNm'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 2 .
;NSfN
1 . ~~mQ W~g. Ğb5W. :gh]NQHr>y 2 0 0 4 .
^RmQ W[(ub/g. e\R HX] . -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 2 0 0 4 .
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 6
] z0Wf[
E n g i n e e r i n g E a r t h q u a k e
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 6 z^\'` NNW@x f[e/ f[R 4 0 / 2
O z 0W0W(g 0W( 00Wf[I{
Yef[vvTBl:
0 0,g z:NVSO0Wtirtf[NNxvz uvNN0,g z^\^(uyf[ S/fyf[ ;Nxvz0W[] z^[evq_T0
0 0Ǐ zf[`N Of[ ucc] z0W-Nv0W0W(00WqSi'`RgT0W\:SRvW,gStT]\Oel :Nvc
gR] z^Sb NW@x0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ] z0Wi
1ueg0SU\0NvQNf[yvsQ|0
,{Nz 0W:SR
+TINTxvzQ[xvz{S0W:SRV{|W-NV0W:SRSU\eT0
,{ Nz ] z0Wf[-Nv0W(
0WMOT\O(u:SWTя:W0Wg gReB\g0Wg SSvQ g'Y\o(W0Wnx[\o(Wn:SRR0W0W(~p[ċN0
,{Vz 0W;mRRgT0WqSiRg
xvzQ[Telxvz@b W@xDeTW@xVN0WRRgT0W&^0W;mR'`Spenx[\o(Wn:Snx[h_xvz\o(Wn:SzzR^Qpenx[0WqSi'`RgN{0Whas!jWxvz [0WSvQxvz0
,{Nz 0W\:SR
0WR:W0Wyr_T:W0W0WS^0W0W(~p[] zċN] zSpenx[0
;NSfN
0 01 . $;N
00W[hQ'`ċNb/gYe z 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 9 9 0
0 02 . $
0] z0Wf[ 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 9 0 0
0 03 . n
00W N:SRi 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 9 0 0
0 04 . V[0W@\
0-NV0Wp^:SRVha 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 9 6 0
0 05 . e/chI{
08h] z0W[hQ'`ċNelvxvz 0 0WQHr>y SN 1 9 9 5 0
0 dQN _Ոf( -NV0W@\0W(xvz@b)
c^th( -NV0W@\0W(xvz@b)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 0 t^0 7 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 7
\ WSORRf[
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 8
\ WSO4lRf[
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 0 9
0W(] zpey 2 0 0 3 t^1 0 g0
2 . E A R T H Q U A K E E N G I N E E R I N G H A N D B O O K , E d i t e d b y W a i - F a h C h e n a n d C h a r l e s S c a w t h o r n , C R C P r e s s , 2 0 0 3 . ( S e c t i o n I & I I )
3 . 6q~p[ H0SWQ W SN^'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 7 t^9 g0
d Q Nzel-NVyf[bxvz ub
dQe g2 0 0 7 t^1 1 g1 5 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 3
0WtOo`|~StN^(u
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 4
bT[a z^ C + +
O b j e c t - O r i e n t e d P r o g r a m m i n g
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 4 z^\'` NNW@x f[e/ f[R 4 0 / 2
O z C z^
Yef[vvTBl:
0 0,g z:NXf[SvQvsQNNxvz uvNN0Ǐf[`N zQ[ HQccbT[a z^vW,gi_ ;N/f\ň0~bTY`'`0 TeǏ,TTY
N:g Rekcc zb/g0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ^
0 0 Yef[Bl z^vSU\6k bT[av z^0
,{Nz {|SvQ[av\ň pencSvQd\Ov~ N{t
0 0 \ň'` {|SvQgb bXTQpev[IN {|N[a g Qpe _(uvi_TO(u cpem u
0 0 >m u{|v[IN >m u{|W{|bXT-Nvc6R >m u{|[W{|bXT0cT_(uv~b Y~b >m u{|vg QpeTggQpe ZW{|0
,{Nz ZQpe ЏLevY`'`
0 0 W{|cT_(uvup;mO(u >m u{|bXTQpev[T(u Y`TTR`Tv:g6R ZQpeh( V T A B L E ) SvQc( V P T R ) ZQpevyrp ba{|0
,{mQz !jg
0 0 {|^\ Qpe!jgT[v͑} {|!jgT[v>m u0
,{Nz eQQAm
0 0 [IN{|WveQ/ Q Am^ (u7bꁚ[IN{|WveQ/ Q eNNAm0
YePg
0 0sqW
0bT[avtNC [ 0 nNS'Yf[QHr>y SN 1 9 9 6 0
;NSfN
-NQI{W
0C z^ Ye z 0 W@x SN*zz*)Y'Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 5 0
0 dQN ofDt( -Nybؚirt@b)
0 dQe g 2 0 0 1 t^0 9 e
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 5
~gRRf[
O b j e c t - O r i e n t e d P r o g r a m m i n g
zS S 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 5 z^\'` NNW@x f[e/ f[R 4 0 / 2
O z tRf[0PgeRf[
Yef[vvTBl:
~gRRf[ zQ[;NmS
0tRf[ 00
0PgeRf[ 0 zQ[0؏mS
09_'`Rf[ 00
0 gPCQel 0I{ zv\RQ[ /fRf[0:gh] z0 W(g^Q{] z0*zz*)YWI{Ype]yNNvb/gW@x0(W] zRf[NNv,gy uW{Q-NR:N8 'Y;Nr^ zKN N /fRf[{|NNYef[-Nv NsQ. z (WYef[R-N`S g͑0WMO0 zQ[vtaINN] z[(uNf /f[f[ uۏLhQbW{Qv z0Yef[;Nvv/fW{Qf[ uvsQN/cRvyf[twƋ ccsQNyceSONSޏ~SORf[!jWv^zel ccsQNV gs0;<\k0!j`0sT^QpeI{͑i_ cc!j`RNSRُ7h;Nv/cRRgel Te؏W{Qf[ u(W] zpeyQHr 0
;NSfN
R a y C l o u g h ( R . KQb+Y) , J o s e p h P e n z i e n ( J . m_%m) W, sIQI{ы ~gRRf[,{NHr 2 0 0 6 t^ ؚI{YeQHr>yQHr0
e T t /cRtNS^(u S]N'Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 8
dQN
0 dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 6
sX0W(~p[
D a m a g e M e c h a n i c s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 6 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 2 O z0W(f[
Yef[vvTBl
,g zYef[vv/fOf[ ucc gsQnaW0lwAm00W00WblMI{0W(~p[W,gt0S uĉ_ NS0W(~p[vb~p:gt0cc0W(~p[gNċNvtTel00W(~p[Ytb/g0 zQ[Sb~p[0W(f[vtSO|Nxvzel00W(~p[vi_0{|WSR^ 0W(~p[Q~p[V{00W~p[0kpq\~p[0eaW0W(~p[00WbSb_0W(~p[vb_bagNN:gt0q_TV }0Sĉ_TqS[e_0
Q[c
,{ Nz 0W(~p[vi_0{|WSR^
1 0W(~p[vQm0^\'`NR{|
2 -NV0W(~p[vSrQNR^ĉ_
Blt0W(~p[vQm00W(~p[v^\'`yr_00W(~p[vR{|NR~0NVQYvxvzsr0
,{Nz 0W(~p[~p`ċ0ONQ~pHevRg
1 . 0W(~p[~p`ċ0O
2 0W(~p[Q~pHevRg
Bl: t0W(~p[~p`ċ0Ovvv0{|WN;NQ[ N0W(~p[vqSi'`ċN 0W(~p[~Nm_c1YRg 0W(~p[Q~pHevRgvW,gQ[0
,{ Nz naWvS u:gtS2l
1 . naWvS u:gt
2 naWvKmel
3 naW] zltelvSt
Bl: tnaWvb_bagN naWvbV:g6R naWvR{| naWvqS[I{i_0NnaW~p[Kmelvxvzsr ccnaW~p[] zltvW,gStTel v^N~naW~p[v[O0
,{Vz lwAmvS u:gtS2l
1 . lwAmvЏRyr_N:gt
2 . lwAmv2l
Bl: cclwAmvb_bagN lwAmvЏRyr_N:gt NlwAmvR{|lwAmvqS[yr_0cclwAm] zltvW,gStTel
,{Nz 0W~p[
1 . 0WN0W;mR
2 . 0WvezzR^
3 . 0W~p[vyrpN4xOWb__
4 0WWmSv:gtN2l
5 0W[gQ{irv4xOW
Bl: cc0WvbVN{|W 0Wv~N0Wp^ 0WvezzR^vi_ N0W~p[vyrpN4xOWb__ v^N~~p['`0W[O0t0WWmSv:gt KmN0WW9eoel0N0W[0W N] z0/n~ngQ{ir0aWvq_TSbvel0
,{mQz 0WblM
1 0WbSb_0W(~p[v{|WSvQR^ĉ_
2 0WblMvyr_NR^
3 0WblMvbV:g6RTb_bagN
4 0WblMvvKmNb
5 0WblMv2l
Bl: t0WblMvW,gi_SxvzaIN, cc0WblMvbV:g6RTb_bagN, cc0WblMvvKmNbvW,gSt, t0WblMv2lRgSċNel0
,{Nz 0W(~p[Q~p[V{
1 0W(~p[Q~pceNQ~p|~] z
2 0W(~p[{t
Blt2~pQ~pvW,gSR Q{0W(~p[vce Q{0W(v|~] z0N0W(~p[{tvvvNSR 0W(~p[{tv;NQ[ 0W(~p[{tv;NKbk |~yf[t(W0W(~p[{t[-Nv^(u0
SYePg
1 .
0~p[0W(f[ 0( IN) Xoa0Ng
;NSfN
0-NV0W(~p[ 0k8lO0WCQNS0gn
dQN
dQe g
SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 7
2~pQ~pOo`NQV{|~
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 7 z^\'`: NNW@x f[e/ f[R: 4 0 2 O z _ϑRg0eRf[
Yef[vvTBl
02~pQ~pOo`NQV{|~ 0/fbT W(g] z2~pQ~p] zS2b] zNNv NNNW@x z0,g zN~N0WtOo`|~( G I S ) vW,gStSvQ(W2~pQ~pWv^(usr0^(u[OSMRofU\g0;NQ[Sb0WtOo`|~SU\{S 0WtOo`|~W,gRNW,gRgel 0WtOo`|~(WW^2Q~p02*mQe~p00W(~p[\ kp~pI{WvwQSO^(u0
Ǐ,g zvf[`N NWNG I S _S2~pQ~pRQV{Oo`|~v_'`TSL'` q~O(u Ny0WtOo`|~oN N2~pQ~p|~ _SvhQǏ z X:_f[ uRg0㉳Q[EvR0
Q[c
,{ Nz ~
1 . ~p[S~p[{|W0~p[[N{|>yOvqS[02~pQ~p[V{Nce
Blq`6q~p[v+TINS{|WN~p[[N{|>yOvqS[N W(g] z2~pQ~p[V{NceN0WtOo`|~(uN2~pQ~pRQV{vOR0
,{Nz 0WtOo`|~( G I S ) vW,gSt
1 . pencǑƖ0penc0pencX[P{t0gNzzRg06RVNhe_
2 . hy 2 0 0 0 t^4 g,{ NHr0
dQN
dQe g
SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z J 0 1 8
|~tNsNOSb/g
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 1
~gbRg
S e i s m i c D e s i g n o f B u i l d i n g s
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 1 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 3 0 1 . 5 O z: PgeRf[ 9_'`Rf[ QX'`Rf[
Yef[vvTBl:
Ǐ,g zvf[`N Of[ ucc gsQ0WvW,gwƋ00WWW@xb00W\O(u{StvW,gi_0W,gtT{elI{ W{Qf[ uwQ g N[] z~gb{R cc^Q{~gbvW,gStNel NO\eg YNN N,^Q{] zvb]\Ov^:NT~ Ovf[`NTkNSb NW@x0
Q[c:
,{ Nz ~
0WN0WRvW,gwƋ NLuSbVv0W;mR'` 0W[NSbV
0^Q{bĉ 0G B 5 0 0 1 1 - 2 0 0 1 vb2vh0belTbvW,gBlI{0
1 . N0WvbV0{|W0yrpNS0Wl0~0p^0W,g0WR ^0yr_hT gT0WR~I{i_0
2 . N0Wv;mR'`N0Wv4xOWsa0
3 . t Np^4lQ 2vhS N6k bel0
4 . N㉗bvW,gBl0
,{Nz :W0W00WWTW@x
N T] z0W(agN[?bK\~g[vq_T :W0W0:W0W Wvi_ :W0W0:W0W WvR{| 0WW0W@xvb{ 0WW WvmS mS WvqS['`S$R+R SmS0WWNo1_0WWvbce0
1 . t] z0W(agN[~g[vq_T cc:W0WN:W0W Wvi_ cc:W0WN:W0W WvR{|NS:W0W'`([~gbRvq_T0
2 . cc)Y6q0WW0W@xvb{el x WmSvi_N$R+Rel0
3 . tSmS0WWNo1_0WWvbce0
4 . NihWvbel0
,{ Nz ~g0WS^RgNb{
~gv0WS^ US1u^9_'`SO|vRRyr'` US1u^9_'`SO|v4ls^0W\O(uRg Sb4ls^0W\O(uvW,glQ_00WS^10S^1S0Wq_T|peI{ Y1u^9_'`SO|vRRyr'`S/cWR ~g/cs0hT gS/cWv[(u{elSbϑlSI{He(ϑlI{ Y1u^9_'`SO|4ls^0W\O(uRgv/cWRS^1lN^jRRl ~gvmblHe^ 0WWN~gvvN\O(u zT0W\O(u{ ~g0WS^ve zRgl ^Q{~gb{Sb͑Rw}Nhyo ;N fkIlt]'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 3 t^8 g
;NSfN
1 .
0S e i s m i c D e s i g n o f B u i l d i n g s a n d B r i d g e s 0 -NV4l)R4l5uQHr>y 2 0 0 2 t^
0 dQN 0
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 2
] z~g/cRNc6R
V i b r a t i o n a n d C o n t r o l o f E n g i n e e r i n g S t r u c t u r e
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 2 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 3 0 1 . 5 O z: PgeRf[ 9_'`Rf[ QX'`Rf[
Yef[vvTBl
zYef[@b0Rvvv/fOf[ ucc~g/cRc6R-NvW,gi_0W,gStTW,g{el wQY[~g/cRc6RRgvRT N[~g/cRc6RvvR N,gf[yv geSU\TR`0
Q[c
,{ Nz i
1 0W~p[iQ
2 Θ~pSvQqSi'`Rg
3 Q~p2~pvW,g[V{
BlN6q~p[vqS[ NN2bk6q~p[el[V{vSU\Ǐ z0
,{Nz ] z~g/cRc6RvW,gel
1 ~Ye
2 Q/cb/gvSU\Ǐ z
3 ] z~g/cRc6RvR{|
4 N O~elvk
5 Q:gt
Blt㉌Tcc] z~g/cRc6RvR{|0O:p NS~g] zQ:gt0
,{ Nz ] z~g/cRc6R-NvzfPge
1 zfPgeN~g|~vW,gi_
2 zfPgevW,gyr'`
3 b_r_TёS M A
4 5ux AmSAmSOPge
5 5ux 8O)Pge 0
6 IQ[~~
7 RQ
8 zfPgev*gegSU\
Blt㉌TcczfPgevW,gi_SW,gyr'` NTyzfPgeyr'`0
,{Vz c6RhVNS'`
1 5ux AmSAmSO;<\hV
2 S5uvtc6RhV
3 ohV
Blt㉌TccTyc6RhVNvW,g'`SRf[!jW0
,{Nz ] z~gvRc6Rb/g
1 (ϑ;<\hVT M D |~
2 mSO;<\hVT L D |~
3 mS(ϑc6R|~H M S
4 QSO|vϑel
Blt㉌TccTyRc6Rb/g;N/fT M D |~ vRgel0OSSpeNSQ~gvSRTel0
,{mQz ] z~gv;NRc6R
1 ~g;NRc6RvR{|
2 ;NRc6R|~v~b
3 ;NRc6RvQ:gt
4 ~g/cR;NRc6R{l
Blt㉌TccTy;NRc6Rvb/g0~b0Q:gtv{el0
,{Nz ~g/cRc6R-Nvzfel
1 ~g/cRc6R-NvN]^y~el
2 S5uzfc6RhVv/cRc6Rel
3 5u/ xAmSSOzf;<\hVv/cRc6Rel
BlNTy~g/cRc6R-NvzfelvRf['`0]\OStNS{el0
,{kQz ~g/cRc6RN[O
,gzNgy~gSO|:NO ㉞[E] zv/cRc6RelS] z[O (WdkNTXEh~g:NO0
1 EhFg~gΘ/cc6R
2 EhFg~g0WT^SvQc6R
3 V[5uƉTXT M D Θ/cc6R
4 m35uƉTXT M D 0Wc6R
5
Nwm Nefs5uƉTXT M D Θ/cc6RvΘ mՋxvz
BlN㉞[E] z~g/cRc6RelS(W] z-N^(u0
YePg
1 . Ng[7u ~g/cRNc6R ^Q{] zQHr>y 2 0 0 5
2 . m_R W(g] z~g/cRc6R fkIlt]'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 2
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 0 Z Y 0 0 3
/cRNjVXc6Rb/g
T e c h n o l o g y o f V i b r a t i o n a n d N o i s e C o n t r o l
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 0 Z Y 0 0 3 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 4 0 2 O z: pete z0tRf[0Xf[W@x
Yef[vvTBl
,g zBl(WwQY/cRW@xNXf[W@xvMRc N brVcc/cRNjVXc6RvW@xtN N,Ǐ z up;mЏ(u/cRNjVXc6RvTyb/g㉳Q[E] z N/cRNjVXc6Rvb/gMRl0,g z͑pcc1 RR8T/cb/g2 /cb/g4 ;<\b/g5 8TXb/g6 Xb/g7 ~g/cRKmՋb/g8 sXjVXKmՋb/g0
Q[c
,{ Nz /cRW@xi
US1u^|~v1u/cR0 g;<\v1u/cR0(pv:_/cR0&_v/cR0hv~/cR0hv*j/cR0gv*j/cR0͑p/f[/cRW,gi_vt㉌T[W,gSpev{Rg0
,{Nz Xf[W@xi
t`AmSON(-NvXle z0s^bl0tblTgbl0XlvS\N\0xQWXnSvQX\ Sb Rtn0pnTYgP[Xn0ePg
N;m^X_Xn0gvX\0͑p/f[Xl OdW,gyr'`vt㉌T[8^(uXf[Spev{Rg0
,{ Nz /cRNjVXc6Rv N,Ǐ z
jVXvqS[NċN0jVXc6Rv N,ek0/cRvqS[NċN0/cRc6RǏ z0͑p/f[/cRNjVXc6R N,Ǐ zvt0
,{Vz RR8T/chV
e;<\RR8T/chV8T/cSt0O(uagN0 g;<\RR8T/chV8T/cSt0RR8T/chVek0
Y_RR8T/chVSvQyr'` _U\RR8T/chV] zHhORg0͑p/f[8T/cStN8T/cyr'`vt0
,{Nz /cRvyN;<\Q/c
/cSt0R{|0ċNN'`Rg/c08^(u/chVSvQ^(u2/cl;<\v[INN\O(u0;<\N u:gt0;<\Pge0;<\~g _U\/cHhORg0͑p/f[/cStvcc0[8^(u/chVvN0[;<\~gSvQyr'`vt0
,{mQz 8TXMjV
8TX|pe08TXϑ08TX0ON^(u08TXPgeSvQ8TX:gt08^(u8TXPgeyr'`0qQ/c8TXSt08^(u8TX~g _U\8TXs:WRg0͑pcc8TX'`{NċNel0
,{Nz Xb/g
X|peNXϑ0(ϑ[_0;TTHe^0USB\GW(XvX'`0SB\XvX'`0X0Xi0XO\0 _U\X] zRg0͑pccX'`{Nċ0Oel0
,{kQz mXhV
mXhVR{|N'`ċNSpe0Xf['`ċNSpe0;'`mXhVSvQq_TV }0b'`mXhVSvQq_TV }0;b
YTWmXhV0͑pccmXhV8TXyr'`0
f[yMRl4 f[e
;NcXb/g2 f[e 0Xf[b/g2 f[e Ǐf[yMRl^Oۏf[ uSf[y gяSU\R`vtQNR0
YePg
1 .
0jVXN/cRc6Rb/gW@x 0 u s^ sOe^ Y[ۏMb 2 0 0 5 .
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 4
] zeRf[
R a n d o m V i b r a t i o n
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 4 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 4 0 2 O z: /cRRf[0~gRRf[
Yef[vvTBl
,g z/f] zRf[NN,gy uv ONN z0Ǐ[,g zvYef[ W{Qf[ ucceRf[W,gStT^(u~9_'`eRf[tRg4l]~gvW,gel :NNN4l]~gRg]\O`Y[ZW[vW@x0
Q[c
,{ Nz ~
1 eRf[vN uNSU\
2 ,g zvNRSyrp
,{Nz ~\zDя^R^S:W
1 ~vW,gb__
2 s^b^Rr`Ns^b^Sr`
3 US NW~\zDя^R^S:W
,{ Nz s^b^R:_^VP[v{
1 `!0a!W~^R:_^VP[v{
2 `!- a!
YTW~^R:_^VP[v{
3 SRStSvQ^(u
,{Vz ~9_'`eRf[vW,gt
1 ϑʑ>esSvQe$Rnc
2 ϑʑ>esN^R:_^VP[vsQ|
3 g^l
4 ;Rf~l
,{Nz 9_QX'`eRf[vW,gi_
1 QX'`Rf[v NNW,gwƋ
2 ~\zDя\VH\
g
3 C O D t{N
4 J yRt{N
,{mQz eRf[(W] z-Nv^(u
1
YTW~e$Rnc
2 uR~ibU\
3 . ^RPe
4 . eRf[(WmQ W-Nv^(u
,{Nz eSpeKmՋ
1 K `!#T'`!#vKmՋ
2 G `!#TC vKmՋ
3
YTW~eKmՋ
YePg
0] zeRf[ 0IN
;NSfN
1 9\SX;N
0e _c$OtS^(u 0 nNS'Yf[QHr>y 1 9 9 2 ,{ NHr
2 Fk-N;N
0] zeRf[ 0 [N'YQHr>y 1 9 8 7 ,{ NHr
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 5
R[b/g\ W] zR[
G e o t e c h n i c a l I n v e s t i g a t i o n
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 5 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 4 0 / 2 O z \ W] z0 WRf[
Yef[vvTBl
,g zvYef[vv(WNW{Qf[ ucc\ W] zR[vW,gtTb/gRW,gccǑ(uRcTSMOKmՋKbkS\ WvirtRf[chf[OW,gv\ WirtRf[chv~Rgel9hnc
N Tv\ W{|WTsXagN0KmՋ~g [\ WSO\OQyf[TtvċN0 MT[cS_v[s W{Qf[ uvRKbR X:_f[ u[\ WSOSR[Kbkv a'`Ƌ0
Q[c
,{ Nz \ W] zR[vW,gb/gBl
1 0Yef[W,gBl
cc\ W] zR[vR~06kRRSR[vel
2 0Yef[Q[
0,{ N 0\ W] zR[R~
0,{N 0\ W] zR[6kvRR
0,{ N 0\ W] zR[vel ,{Nz ] z0W(Km~
1 0Yef[W,gBl
N] z0W(Km~v\O(uSyrp cc] z0W@WKm~vel
2 0Yef[Q[ 0,{ N 0] z0W(Km~v\O(uSyrp
0,{N 0] z0W(Km~V0kO:\TKm~|^Bl
0,{ N 0] z0W(Km~v]\O z^0elT N,Bl
0,{V 0] z0W(Km~Kmpv^nN[MO
0,{N 0] z0W(Km~vxvzQ[
0,{mQ 0] z0W(Km~Devtet
0,{N 0*GrTkSGr(W] z0W(Km~-Nv^(u ,{ Nz RcNS7h
1 0Yef[W,gBl
NRcvy{| ccirc0c0QWcvelSS7hvel0
2 0Yef[Q[ 0,{ N 0i
0,{N 0irc] z
0,{ N 0c] z
0,{V 0QWc] z
0,{N 0ǑS W7h
0,{mQ 0Rc] zv^n ,{Vz SMOKmՋ
0,{ N 0i
0,{N 0}wՋ
0,{ N 0YR扢cՋ
0,{V 0W%RR扢cՋ
0,{N 0hQ/eQՋ
0,{mQ 0ASW[gjRRՋ
0,{N 0eSՋ
0,{kQ 0AbOՋ
0,{]N 0l KmՋ
0,{AS 0\SOSMOKmՋ ,{Nz ^:W0W0W N4lR[
,{ N 00W N4l[\ W] zvq_T
0,{N 00W N4lR[vW,gBl
0,{ N 04le0W(SpevKm[Bl
0,{V 00W N4l\O(uvċN ,{mQz s:WhNvKm
,{ N 0i
0,{N 00WWW@xvhNvKm
0,{ N 0\ WSO'`rS
No0W(\O(uT0W(~p[vvKm
0,{V 00W N4lvvKm ,{Nz \ W] zR[bgtet
,{ N 0\ WSpev~NRg
0,{N 0\ W] zRgċN
0,{ N 0] z0W(Vv6R
0,{V 0\ W] zR[bJTv)Q ,{kQz
No0W(\O(u00W(~p[Tyrk'`\ WvR[
0,{ N 0\n
0,{N 0eaWvSb_N4xOW
0,{ N 0lwAm
0,{V 00W
0,{N 0yrk'`\ W
,{]Nz T{|^Q{\ W] zR[
0,{ N 0?bK\^Q{NgQ{ir
0,{N 00W N m[
0,{ N 04l)R4l5u] z
0,{V 0S] z
0,{N 0)Y6q^Q{Pge
0,{mQ 0vQN] z
SYePg
1 . \ W] zR[ 퐅 ;N 0W(QHr>y 2 0 0 7
SfN
1 . \ W] zR[ s5c ;N S]N'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 7
2 . \ W] zR[ pR se N ;N lwm'Yf[QHr>y 2 0 0 3
SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 6
2~p] zf[
A n t i - d i s a s t e r E n g i n e e r i n g
zSS 0 8 1 4 0 5 Z Y 0 0 6 z^\'`: NN f[e/ f[R: 4 0 2 O z _ϑRg0eRf[
Yef[vvTBl
,g z^\N2~pQ~p] zS2b] zNNUxX uvf[MO Yef[vv/fǏW@xtTxQW~p[HhORgvf[`N Of[ uNTy;N~p[S uvagN0~pǏ zSvQ2~pQ~pb/g v^ RekwQY㉳Q] z^T{t-N[EvR
Q[c
,{ Nz 2~p] zf[~
1 . 1 ~p[SvQ{|W
1 . 2 ~p[[N{|>yOSU\vq_T
1 . 3 2~p] zSU\iQ
1 . 4 2~p] zf[vxvzQ[Nvv
,{Nz 0W~p[N2b
2 . 1 0WvW,gwƋ
2 . 2 b] z
2 . 3 b/g
2 . 4 mQb/g
2 . 5 b2~p^%`NQV{|~
,{ Nz kp~pN^Q{2kp
3 . 1 kp~piQ
3 . 2 kp~pT2kpvsQvW,gwƋ
3 . 3 ^Q{gNvkp~pՋ
3 . 4 ^Q{Pge(Wؚ)n NvRf['`
3 . 5 ^Q{kp~pHe^Rgel
3 . 6 W^m2ĉRN^Q{ir2kp
3 . 7 kp~pT^Q{irvʋeNYt
3 . 8 m2yf[b/gxvzN^(uvSU\R
,{Vz W^2*m
4 . 1 4l~pi
4 . 2 W^2*m;`SOĉR
4 . 3 *m4lbN*m4lc{
4 . 4 $X2] zN{t
4 . 5 W^2*m] z~TċN
4 . 6 W^2*m^] zce
,{Nz ] z0W(~p[N2l
5 . 1 0W(sXSvQQm
5 . 2 aW0W(~p[
5 . 3 0WbSb_~p[
5 . 4 0W N] ze]~p[
5 . 5 0W(~p[ΘiċN
5 . 6 ] z0W(~p[xvzR`TSU\R
,{mQz Θ~pN2l
6 . 1 Θv gsQwƋ
6 . 2 W,gΘ TW,gΘS
6 . 3 ~gΘw}TΘ/c
6 . 4 ^Q{~gbΘvr^N
,{Nz rpN~pSvQ2l
7 . 1 rpSvQ2bb/g
7 . 2 bN~p[NN2] z
7 . 3 ~pSvQ2b
YePg
1 . HsI{2~p] zf[[ -NV^Q{]NQHr>y 2 0 0 6 t^
;NSfN
dQN
dQe g
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 T L 0 0 1
W^~p[f[
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 T L 0 0 2
] zbΘtS^(u
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 T L 0 0 3
f[/geĉShQ
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 T L 0 0 4
ؚI{mQ W~g[`N
_[
'Y~SS 0 8 1 4 0 5 T L 0 0 5
rpRRf[
_[
lo ro to o o o o o p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p q q q q "q *q 0q 4q :q >q Bq Hq bq hq vq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q r ﾶ精 ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( 5\ ht h#( 5QJ \ h{ h#( 5ht h#( QJ ht h#( h{ h{ 5o(; r
r r "r $r .r 0r hr jr lr tr vr r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r s s t t t t t t t ĽyqjqqqbqqĽqqĽqĽ ht h#( \
h QJ o(ht h#( 5ht h#( CJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( CJ QJ ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5B*CJ aJ ph ht h#( ht h#( QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ &jr lr r r r r r s t t t t t w n ^gd{
& F+ gd{
$ WD `a$ gd#( ] gd#( J kd $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt
$If ] gd
$If ] gd gd#( t t t t t t
u u u $u &u 6u 8u Lu Nu `u bu u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
v v *v ,v Nv Pv nv pv v v v v v v v v v v v w (w .w 2w :w y @y Xy ul ht h#( aJ ht h#( CJ QJ !ht h#( @ B*CJ aJ ph ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ KH aJ ht h#( CJ KH \aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( ) x >x px x x x x x y 4y 6y |y y
$If ] gd
$If ] gd $a$gd#( gd#( $$a$gd#( gd#(
WD` gd#(
$ WD` a$ gd#( $ a$ gd#( Xy dy ly py ty zy |y y y y y y y y y y y y y y B{ F{ N{ T{ Z{ \{ `{ d{ z{ ~{ { { { { { { :| <| >| D| F| X| \| n| r| | | | | | | | | | | | | } } } } j} l} r} t} } } } } } } } } } } } } } } ht h#( ht h#( \ht h#( QJ
h QJ o(ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( CJ Ny y y y y F{ T{ b{ |{ { { { <| Z| p| | | | | gd#(
WD `gd#( ] gd#( J kd $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt | | | } l} } } } } } } (~ F~ j~ ~ ~ ~ 0 N r 0 H ` t . J d gd#( } &~ (~ .~ 0~ D~ L~ h~ p~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
. 2 4 6 L P R T p r v z . 4 F L ^ d r t , . 4 6 H P b j ā Ɓ " ( D J f h Ƃ Ȃ Ԃ ւ ht h#( 5QJ \ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( ht h#( QJ Q $ F h Ȃ ւ P ^ l n p r t v x z | ~ $$a$gd#(
WD` gd#(
$ WD` a$ gd#( $ a$ gd#( gd#( : < D F N P X \ ^ h l ܃ ރ " & ( . 0 8 < F H f n p ~ > B ƻﮣԊt ht h#X KH aJ ht h#( KH aJ ht h#( KH QJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ aJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht h#( 5ht h#( 5QJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( ht h#( 5\- ރ < ~ B $ ` t > R և yWD6] ^`ygd#( gd#( uWD6] ^u`gd#( $a$gd#( gd#(
$ ( * \ ` f h p t x z
: > D F N R V X j t v ҇ և ܇ އ
$ . 2 < B L X ht h#( 5KH QJ aJ ht h#( KH QJ aJ ht h#( KH aJ V r Ȉ ̈ ֈ v > @ N T x $a$gdZb gd#( $a$gdu gd#( yWD6] ^`ygd#( uWD6] ^u`gd#( X b n r x z Ĉ ̈ ҈ ֈ ڈ v z 0 8 : > @ & @ L N ht h#( QJ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht h#( ht hYF KH aJ ht h#( 5KH aJ ht h#( 5KH QJ aJ ht h#( KH QJ aJ ht h#( KH aJ 9N R T ^ v x ʍ 2 4 < > @ J L P R V X ^ ` 蹫ɡzmmzmmmz ht h#( 5B*ph ht h#( B*ph ht h#( B*QJ ph ht h#( 5B*QJ ph ht h#( 5CJ ht h#( 5CJ QJ aJ ht hu ht h#( QJ ht h#( ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht hu CJ aJ ht hu CJ QJ aJ ' 4 L d
$If ] gd $a$gd#(
$y WD`y a$gd#( $$a$gd#( gd#( $a$gdu gdu $a$gdZb ` b f h r T V ` b
8 H Z ^ đ Ƒ ʑ T \ ^ ` r t ~ ĽĽĽĽĽĽĽĽĽĽĽĽͩͩܽ ht h#( CJ aJ ht h#( CJ QJ aJ ht hZb QJ ht hZb 5B*ph ht hZb ht h#( ht h#( QJ ht h#( 5B*QJ ph ht h#( B*ph ht h#( 5B*ph ht hJ ' B*ph 5d f h V b ^ Ƒ j j j j j $
& F
dh d d 1$[$\$a$ gd#(
d WD `gd#( d gd#( ^gd#( ^ kdU $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt Ƒ ^ ` t . D
$If ] gd_
$If ] gdc gd# $a$gd|= $$a$gd#( gd#( gd#( d VD6WD3^`gdZb d gd#( d gdZb Ȓ " , . 2 4 : B F N P T V X f h j l n l n v vk_ ht hc 5QJ aJ ht hc KH aJ ht hc KH QJ aJ ht hc ht hc CJ aJ ht hc QJ aJ ht hc 5ht hc aJ ht hc QJ ht hc 5QJ ht h#( aJ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h# CJ aJ ht h# CJ QJ aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( #D F X n n | Ȕ d ĕ gdc WD ] `gdc ] gdc ^ kdș $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt_ v x | Ɣ ʔ b d f l n ƕ ؕ * , 0 4 ʖ Ж ܖ
N P V X l t 2 : V Z ht hc 5ht hc QJ ht hc ht hc 5QJ ht hc \aJ ht hc 5aJ Oĕ ڕ , ̖ ޖ
P n 4 X v 6 X p V r gdc Z \ ^ t x z | 4 6 < > V \ n t T V \ ^ p x ̚ Κ К Қ Ԛ ֚ . 0 6 8 J P l r ڛ ܛ Ϸ ht h#( QJ aJ ht h# ht hc B*ph ht hc 5B*ph ht hc 5B*QJ ph ht hc 5ht hc 5QJ ht hc ht hc QJ >r 0 L n ܛ , : @ d r
$If ] gd $a$gdz gdz $$a$gdz $a$gd/ U gd#( gd# gd# Ad VD6WDq^`Agdc gdc * , 8 : > @ J L b d p r ڜ ´zpe\pzUzpzpzMzpzht hz \
h QJ o(ht hz CJ ht hz CJ QJ ht hz 5QJ ht hz 5ht hz 5CJ aJ ht hz ht hz QJ ht hz CJ ht hz CJ KH aJ ht hz CJ KH \aJ ht hz CJ QJ aJ ht h# CJ aJ ht h# CJ QJ aJ ht h#( QJ ht h#( ht h#( aJ & ( < x | ʞ
D v gdz x G$ H$ WD `gdz ] gdz J kd; $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt $If WD ] `gd $ & ( 6 < " $ v x | Ȟ ʞ
B D t v П ҟ @ B H J T V d f x z Π Р ֠ ؠ 8 : P R j l ~ ¡ ġ ht hz aJ ht hz QJ aJ ht hz 5QJ ht hz 5 ht hz ht hz QJ Pv ҟ B V f z Р : R l ġ " D ` x gdz ġ ʡ ̡ ޡ " B D ^ ` f h v x ڢ ܢ . 0 J L f h ʣ ̣
& ( < > X Z l n Ĥ Ȥ ʤ Τ Ф Ҥ ؤ Ļht hz aJ ht hz QJ aJ ht hz 5aJ ht hz 5QJ aJ ht hz QJ ht hz ht hz 5QJ Jx ܢ 0 L h ̣
> Z n Ƥ Ȥ
T dh gdz dh G$ gdz
WDd ` gdz gdz
& ( . 0 J T Z n p v x ~ ĥ ƥ ܥ ޥ ri ht hz CJ ht hz CJ KH aJ ht hz CJ KH \aJ ht hz CJ QJ aJ ht hz 5CJ aJ ht hz 5CJ QJ aJ ht hz 5ht hz 5QJ ht hz 5\ ht hz 5QJ aJ ht hz aJ ht hz QJ aJ ht hz QJ ht hz %T ޥ \ r
$If ] gd
$If ] gd $a$gdz gdz $$a$gdz
WD` gdz
VDXD2 ^
gdz gdz
Hdh WD`Hgdz " J R T X Z \ ` b f h p t | & , 4 : @ D L P T \ d p t ȰȸȟȄzzqfqfqfqzht hz QJ aJ ht hz aJ ht hz 5aJ ht hz 5QJ aJ ht hz B*KH aJ ph !ht hz B*KH QJ aJ ph ht hz \ht hz QJ
h QJ o(ht hz 5ht hz CJ ht hz CJ QJ ht hz 5QJ ht hz ht hz CJ aJ (r t ( , : P ` t ب *
G$ gdz
G$ WD `gdz ] gdz J kd $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt Ԩ ڨ
& 0 @ B ʩ Щ 0 : P Z n r : D \ ` « ȫ t v | ~ ¬ ± ht hz 5B*KH aJ ph $ht hz 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht hz QJ aJ ht hz aJ ht hz 5aJ ht hz 5QJ aJ F* B Ω 4 T r > ` ƫ v ~ Ĭ $
& F 1$a$ gdz $ 1$a$ gdz
G$ gdz ¬ Ĭ * , :
$ > B D T n t x ϼﰩqd[R ht hG QJ ht hG CJ ht hG CJ KH aJ ht hG CJ KH \aJ ht hG CJ QJ aJ h hz CJ aJ ht hz KH ht hz QJ ht hz ht hz 5CJ aJ $ht hz 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht hz B*KH aJ ph !ht hz B*KH QJ aJ ph ht hz 5B*KH aJ ph H
> D n t v x خ " $a$gdG gdG $$a$gdG $a$gd gdz gdz
WD` gdz
$ h1$^ha$ gdz $
& F 1$a$ gdz ֮ خ " * , D P X \ b d h j n p x | ¯ Я ƹƹxxxxpxx_x !ht hG B*CJ QJ aJ phMMM ht hG \ht hG 5ht hG CJ ht hG aJ ht hG CJ QJ ht hG 5QJ ht hG QJ ht hG CJ ht hG CJ KH aJ ht hG CJ KH \aJ ht hG CJ QJ aJ ht hG CJ aJ ht hG CJ QJ aJ ht hG %" d z | ¯ ԯ ް Z | $ a$ gdG gdG WD ] `gdG ] gdG J kd $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt
$If ] gd Я ԯ ܰ ް Ʊ ȱ $ & X Z ` b z | ´ Ĵ " $ r t z | Ե ֵ ܵ 0 2 8 : Ķ ֶ ڶ
, . B D H v ǼǼѳѳѳѳѳǼѳѳѳdz ht hG aJ ht hG QJ aJ ht hG 5aJ ht hG 5QJ aJ ht hG 5QJ ht hG ht hG QJ ht hG 5 F t ֵ 2 . D ( Z T J | 4 Լ \ $ a$ gdG ҷ Է , P ^ Ҹ " J $ & @ P r º Ժ ֺ * \ f h ʽ ̽ ɻ} ht hG CJ aJ ht hG CJ QJ aJ ht hG ht hG QJ ht hG CJ ht hG CJ KH aJ ht hG CJ KH \aJ ht hG CJ QJ aJ ht hG 5aJ ht hG 5QJ aJ ht hG aJ ht hG QJ aJ 1 ̽ " $ H T ] gdG J kds $$If l 0 \ 6 4
l a yt
$If ] gd gdG $a$gdG gdG $$a$gdG $ . 0 F H R T \ ^ v
ƿƿxxxxpxx_xxƿ !hs1 hG B*CJ QJ aJ ph ht hG \ht hG 5ht hG CJ ht hG aJ ht hG CJ QJ ht hG 5QJ ht hG CJ aJ ht hG CJ QJ aJ ht hG ht hG QJ ht hG CJ ht hG CJ KH aJ ht hG CJ KH \aJ ht hG CJ QJ aJ % < d 6 X p * L t $
& F a$ gdxl $ a$ gdG gdG WD ] `gdG ] gdG " : B J b j r $ 4 < D V X ^ ` n t | ~ ( 2 8 J T Z r t z | ht hxl aJ ht hG QJ aJ ht hG aJ ht hxl 5QJ aJ ht hG 5ht hG 5QJ M J r , b l x z | ~ * gd $a$gd gd $$a$gd gd/ gdT $a$gdz $ a$ gdG $ , H P X p x * , 6 8 V ^ ` b j l v x z x ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h/ aJ ht h/ KH ht h/ KH QJ ht hT ht h#( ht hG 5aJ ht hG 5QJ aJ ht hxl 5QJ aJ ht hG aJ ht hG QJ aJ ht hxl aJ * ( * 4 T ^ ` j l p t v | ( . 6 < B D L P T V ( , 2 4 < @ D F ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h 5CJ aJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5aJ ht h 5CJ KH aJ I , . < P , @ * j ^gd `gd gd & * . 0 J N Z ^ f j r v ~ & ( f j n t n x ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht hvn ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ L ( 4 V X |
$If ] gd $a$gd $$a$gd gdc $a$gdc gd $a$gdvn gd & ( 0 4 X ` b z | ȼȼϔyj]NyN]jNy ht h 5B*aJ ph ht h B*aJ ph ht h B*QJ aJ ph ht h 5B*QJ aJ ph ht h 5CJ ht h ht h CJ aJ hc hc o(ht h 5CJ QJ aJ hc hc CJ aJ o(
h QJ o(ht h QJ ht h 5aJ ht h 5CJ KH aJ ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ugXE $hq hq 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht hq B*KH aJ ph hq B*CJ aJ o(ph h B*KH QJ aJ o(ph hq B*KH QJ aJ o(ph $ht h 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h B*QJ aJ ph333 ht h B*aJ ph333 ht h B*QJ aJ ph ht h B*aJ ph ht h 5B*QJ aJ ph ht h 5B*aJ ph & | m | m d m $ 1$a$ gd $ 1$WD `a$ gdq $ 1$a$ gdq
d WD `gd d gd c kdۛ $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt $ & , . 4 6 : h t зxj[ІxjL; ht h 5B*KH aJ ph ht hq B*KH aJ ph hq hq B*KH aJ ph hq B*CJ aJ o(ph h B*KH aJ o(ph ht h B*KH aJ ph $ht h 5B*KH QJ aJ ph hq h B*KH aJ ph 0hq hq B*CJ KH OJ QJ ^J aJ o(ph hq B*KH QJ aJ o(ph !ht h B*KH QJ aJ ph hq B*KH QJ aJ ph . 6 t
Z ~ ~ y gd gd $$a$gd $ d 1$VD WD*^`a$ gd $ d 1$WDf`a$ gdq $ d 1$WD `a$ gdq $ d 1$WD `a$ gd $ 1$a$ gd $ 1$WD `a$ gdq $
& F/ 1$a$ gdq
t
D N X Z d | ͼͰwj[J[<1 ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h 5B*QJ aJ ph ht h 5B*aJ ph ht h B*aJ ph ht h 5KH QJ \aJ hq hq 5KH \aJ o(hq 5KH \aJ o(ht h 5KH \aJ ht h KH \aJ !ht h B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h B*KH aJ ph ht h 5B*KH aJ ph $ht h 5B*KH QJ aJ ph | ~ * , r t z | & ( . ɼԼɼἅ}x h
o(h
h 5h
h
5o( ht h[ 5B*ph ht h B*CJ aJ ph !ht h B*CJ QJ aJ ph ht h 5B*ph ht h B*ph ht h B*QJ ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h QJ ht h / , t ( x {
WD `gd d gd c kdN $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd . 0 v x 2 4 : < b d j l ( > B H J P T d p | ~
" Ҹҭ ht h B*ph ht ht 5B*ph ht h 5B*ph ht h 5B*QJ ph h
o(h
h
5o( ht h QJ ht h ? 4 d " p ~
" F T $ gd $a$gd gd $$a$gd 6
d VD6WDD^`6
gdXC
& F( d gd d gd " , . D F P T $ " ( . 0 < @ ^ b h j r v R V \ ^ x | * , @ D J L V Z ǾǷ ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5CJ aJ ht h 5CJ KH aJ ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ A ( @ b v V | D Z N < * N \ gd $$a$gd
:WD4`:gd
WD `gd gd @ H J N R X . 6 8 < > | " & ( * 4 6 L N Z \ ` ht h.u CJ QJ aJ ht h 5CJ aJ ht h 5CJ KH aJ ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ 9\ b 8 L R v 2
$If ] gdf
$If ] gd gd $a$gd $$a$gd gd $a$gdAR $a$gd&A ` b l n 8 J L P R \ t v ɽ畭畭~tlt ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h 5CJ ht h CJ QJ aJ ht h CJ aJ ht h.u CJ QJ aJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5CJ aJ ht h 5CJ KH aJ ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h.u CJ aJ ( " ( . 0 4 > P R T b d f
0 2 L P X Z ^ b d | ~ F H ^ ` r t ǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽǽDzǽǽǽǽǽǽ ht h \aJ ht h aJ ht h QJ aJ ht h QJ \ht h \ ht hJ ' ht h ht h 5QJ ht h 5ht h QJ
hf QJ o( >2 4 R T f N P ^ d ~ | p p p |
& F ] gd
& F ] gd WD ] `gd ] gd ^ kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt H ` t 6 X
& F ] gd
& F ] gd
& F ] gd
& F ] gd
& F gd
& F ] gd
& F ] gd 4 6 V X ~ 0 2 B D Z \ l n ~ " $ R T | ~ $ & J L j l t v ( 2 ht h \aJ ht h aJ ht h QJ aJ ht h \ht h QJ \ R 2 D \ n $ T ~ &
& F% ] gd
& F# gd ] gd
& F" ] gd
& F! ] gd
& F ] gd
& F ] gd & L l * L N T V d 4
WD`gd
WD`gd \WD8] ^`\gd
& F$ ] gd ] gd
& F% ] gd 2 J N R T V ` b h $ & * , 0 2 4 > V X n p z ˸˪}ˈ ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h CJ QJ ht h CJ ht h 5CJ QJ \ ht h aJ ht h 56 ht h ht h QJ ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h \ht h QJ \ 14 X p L j ~ & 4 D r 2 z $ 0 gd $a$gd gd $$a$gd z | ( 0 2 6 8 > L V Z f j x ~ " & . 4 : < @ D H J | l r x z . 2 6 8 ƼƼƴƼƼƼƼƼƼ ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5CJ aJ ht h 5CJ KH aJ ht h 5CJ KH \aJ G 8 H P \ t z & , 0 P R t | ~ F N P V X h n p Ͽht h 5CJ KH aJ ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h 5ht h QJ ht h ht h 5QJ F l J ^ l z \ $ 1$a$ gd $ a$ gd
WD `
gd $a$gd gd $$a$gd `gd gd H J T V r | ~ \ ^ f l x ~ Z b d f 'ht h 5B*KH QJ \aJ ph ht h aJ ht h B*KH aJ ph !ht h B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h 5 ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5CJ aJ 4\ f 0 t v z , `
$If ] gd $a$gd gd $$a$gd
WD` gd( $
& F& d 1$a$ gd $ a$ gd $ 1$a$ gd . 6 P \ b f r t v z | ~ * . 0 2 4 X ` x z ~ µªߝxx ht h 5KH aJ ht h 5KH QJ aJ ht h KH aJ ht h KH QJ aJ ht h QJ aJ ht h 0J! QJ aJ ht h aJ 'ht h 5B*KH QJ \aJ ph !ht h B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h B*KH aJ ph - ( , . 0 T ^ ` j
, . ·viiviiivvivii ht h 5B*ph ht h B*ph ht h B*QJ ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5CJ ht h QJ ht h ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h 5KH aJ ht h aJ ht h 5KH QJ aJ ht h( 5KH aJ (
. d ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
d WD `gd d gd ^ kd4 $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gdl
$If ] gd b d f l n D F L N b j x | N P V X n v $ & . 6 D L Z b z ~ ( , ht h 5ht h QJ ht h ht h 5QJ W F d z P p 0 F \ | * @ d gd , . 0 > @ D F f h $ &
,
.
R
T
V
X
Z
b
d
n
p
v
ϵϪ ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h B*ph ht hR 5B*ph ht h 5B*ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ 8 &
.
X
Z
d
p
$If ] gd gd $$a$gd
d VD6^gd
& F' d gd d gd
. 0 Z \ r t "
$
.
0
6
8
:
>
H
* 4 < | , . V X »»»»»ڱ»»»»»»»»»»»»» h&U- h 5h&U- h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5B*ph ht h B*ph ht h B*QJ ph B
0 t $
0
B
6 ~ . y d `gd
d WD `gd d gd c kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
X F | < p < H T V X Z z gd gd&U- gd $a$gd~F" 6
d VD6WDD^`6
gdl d gd X b h $ & * 0 D P z : < B F J P f t x ~ < B $ , . 0 : < D H R T Z ` ʿ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h)e 5CJ aJ ht h B*QJ ph ht h B*ph ht h 5B*ph ht h 5B*QJ ph h&U- h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ 7` x z $ & ( 0 2 4 : < @ ˽pcXNApAXcAp ht h 5B*ph h^M B*o(ph ht h B*ph ht h B*QJ ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h CJ aJ ht h QJ ht h 5CJ aJ ht h 5CJ KH aJ ht h 5CJ KH \aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h h&U- h&U- h&U- o(
h QJ o(ht h QJ ht h ht h CJ aJ ( < X Z l d d _ gd d gd c kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd
$If ] gd^M $a$gd gd $a$gd#)
@ B F H N P V Z b d 8 n v " yhYhYhYhYhYhYhYh ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h 5CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5ht h 5QJ ht h B*aJ ph ht h aJ ht h QJ aJ ht h B*QJ ph ht h B*ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5B*ph " p
F f * 4 X b WD [$ \$ `gd [$ \$ ^gd Z WD [$ \$ `gd Z Z WD [$ \$ `gd Z Z [$ \$ gd $ a$ gd
WD `gd " , . 4 6 D L d f l n ~ ( 0 2 4 : < @ V X ^ ` h N V \ ^ d h x z 2 > B ` j p &ht h 5CJ OJ QJ \^J aJ ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h 5CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ =b P ^ z 4 b b Z Z [$ \$ gd Z Z VD [$ \$ ^gd \Z Z WD8[$ \$ ^`\gd Z Z WD [$ \$ `gd ZZ Z WD8[$ \$ ^`Zgd Z Z [$ \$ `gd & . ^ ` b h j ! &! T! V! \! ! ! ! ! ! !
" " (" *" N" P" V" " " " " " " " " H# J# R# V# p# r# # # # # # # # # # $ $
$ Z$ \$ ^$ d$ h$ ѰѰ ht h 5CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ E ! V! ! ! P" " " L# # $ ^$ $ $ % % % $& & & &
WD `gd Z Z [$ \$ gd Z Z VD [$ \$ ^gd \Z Z WD8[$ \$ ^`\gd Z Z WD [$ \$ `gd h$ p$ r$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % *% % % % % % % % & & "& $& *& :& H& N& & & & & & & & & & ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Ƚсссс ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h 5CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h ht h aJ ht h QJ aJ ht h QJ aJ ht h aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ 2& ' ' ' ( ( ( .) N) * p* * * + 8+ B+ + + + , ", ^gd gd
WD `gd Z Z VD [$ \$ ^gd Z Z WD [$ \$ `gd Z Z [$ \$ gd ' ' '
( ( ( &( 4( V( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) &) *) ,) .) 4) 6) L) N) * * $* n* p* v* * * * * * *
+ + + 6+ 8+ >+ ೣw ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ aJ ht h 5CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h 5OJ QJ \^J ht h OJ QJ ^J ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ ^J aJ ht h CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ,>+ B+ F+ J+ j+ l+ + + + + + + + + + + + , , , $, &, f, n, p, r, , , , , , , - - p- x- z- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 繪 ht h 5B*ph ht h B*ph ht h B*QJ ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h&C CJ aJ ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ ht h 5 4", $, , , , , , - p- - - - 6$If WD ] `6gd
$If ] gd $a$gd&C gd $$a$gd gd
WD `gd \VDWD^\`gd 4 @4 \4 `4 b4 d4 f4 l4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 T5 X5 Z5 \5 l5 p5 r5 t5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 B6 D6 ht h CJ KH ht h 5KH QJ \aJ ht h KH QJ \aJ ht h KH \aJ K3 3 3 4 :4 ^4 4 4 4 V5 n5 5 5 5 6 D6 L6 6 6 7 h7 j7 7 7 gd $$a$gd gd $ d 1$WD `a$ gd d gd $ 1$a$ gd D6 J6 L6 R6 z6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 R7 \7 f7 h7 j7 t7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 &8 (8 *8 08 28 68 88 <8 >8 B8 D8 ؼ䚌xnaaaht h B*QJ ph ht h 5CJ ht h QJ ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h ht h B*ph ht h 5KH QJ \aJ ht h 5KH \aJ ht h KH QJ \aJ ht h KH \aJ ht h 5B*ph ht h 5B*QJ ph &7 7 7 8 28 H8 J8 t8 8 9 9 9 s k k ` k k
WD `gd d gd c kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt 6$If WD ] `6gd
$If ] gd $a$gd D8 F8 J8 R8 T8 V8 r8 t8 8 8 @9 B9 T9 V9 d9 f9 t9 v9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 : : : : : : |; ; ; ɺ纠琂ththhthth ht h KH \aJ ht h KH QJ \aJ ht h 5KH \aJ ht h 5KH QJ \aJ ht h B*aJ ph333 ht h B*aJ ph ht h B*QJ aJ ph333 ht h B*CJ aJ ph333 ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5B*ph ht h B*ph (9 : : ; ; < *< < < = = > > > > > > > 8? F DF FF RF XF ZF \F `F bF dF hF nF tF vF xF |F ~F F ߷߇߷ -ht h 56B*KH QJ \]aJ ph 0ht h 56B*H*KH QJ \]aJ ph )ht h 56B*KH \]aJ ph $ht h 5B*KH QJ aJ ph !ht h B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h B*KH aJ ph 4E F F >F VF rF F F F F F "G fG G H H *H DH zH H
$If ] gd $a$gd gd $$a$gd gd $ d 1$VD WD*^`a$ gd $ d 1$WD `a$ gd $ 1$a$ gd F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F G G G $G RG ZG bG fG G G G G G G ϼϐreV ht h 5B*aJ ph ht h B*aJ ph ht h 5KH QJ \aJ ht h 5KH \aJ ht h KH \aJ ht h B*QJ aJ ph ht h 5B*KH aJ ph $ht h 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h B*KH aJ ph !ht h B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h B*H*KH aJ ph G H H H H (H *H BH DH xH zH H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H I I 6J 8J BJ DJ JJ LJ fJ hJ ٷ٩viiviiivivvivvi ht h 5B*ph ht h B*ph ht h B*QJ ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5CJ aJ ht h 5CJ \aJ ht h QJ ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h ht h 5B*aJ ph ht h 5B*QJ aJ ph )H H H H H H 8J DJ hJ zJ J J J J } u u u u u u G$ H$ gd
G$ H$ WD `gd d gd ^ kd $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt
$If ] gd
hJ jJ xJ zJ J J J J J J J J J K K K K &K (K *K 8K :K nK rK |K ~K K K K K L L .L 0L PL RL rL tL L L L L L L L L L L M M M M M 0M 2M DM FM XM ZM lM nM M M M ɸɸɯددددددددد ht h 5QJ aJ ht h aJ ht h 5B*QJ aJ ph ht h 5B*aJ ph ht h QJ aJ ht h B*QJ aJ ph ht h B*aJ ph ?J (K :K pK K K L 0L RL tL L L M M 2M FM ZM nM M M M M M
N $N 8N PN dN G$ gd G$ H$ gd M M M M M M M M M M M M N
N "N $N 6N 8N NN PN bN dN zN |N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O ,O .O 0O O \O ^O O O O O O O O O O O P P P P >P @P FP HP pP rP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Q Q "Q $Q :Q O ^O O O O P P rP P P P P P P Q $Q R @R PR ZR \R bR zR |R R R R R R R ɵɍЀuht h B*ph ht h B*QJ ph ht h"7 B*CJ aJ ph ht h CJ aJ ht h 5CJ QJ aJ ht h KH aJ ht h QJ ht h ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5B*ph ht h aJ ht h QJ aJ .|Q Q Q Q R ZR \R |R R R R R S
$If ] gd $a$gd"7 gd $$a$gd
WD `gd gd G$ gd R R R R R R R R R R S S S
S S S *S ,S S
T T T T T T "T 0T :T FT PT hT rT T T T T T T T T T T T T T U U U 0U 2U 8U :U HU RU ZU dU |U U U U U U U U V
V "V ,V LV NV üüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüü ht h 5QJ ht h ht h QJ ht h B*QJ ph ht h B*ph ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5B*ph F S S ,S >S T T T 2T HT jT T T T T T gd
d WD `gd d gd c kdY $$If l 4F
P! 4
l a f4yt T T U 2U JU \U ~U U U U V $V NV `V rV V V V V W W :W PW fW W W W W W X gd NV TV VV ^V hV pV zV V V V V V V V V W W
W W W (W 8W BW NW XW dW nW ~W W W W W W W W W W W W X X X *X @X BX HX JX \X fX vX X X X X X X X X X X X X X ʹ ht h 5B*QJ ph ht h 5B*ph ht h 5B*KH aJ ph $ht h 5B*KH QJ aJ ph ht h 5ht h QJ ht h ht h 5QJ >X "X BX ^X xX X X X X Y NY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y $a$gdA $$a$gdA
gd $ d 1$VD WD*^`a$ gd $ d 1$WD `a$ gd $ d 1$a$ gd $ 1$a$ gd gd X Y *B*ph " O!b" 'k 7h_1 D S@ rD 'k ckee,g)ۏ 3 x VD ^ CJ aJ > > 'k
ckee,g)ۏ 3 C h a r CJ KH aJ B R@ B 'k 0 ckee,g)ۏ 2 d x VD ^ > > 'k 0
ckee,g)ۏ 2 C h a r CJ KH aJ , L@ , #( e g d VD ^d 2 2 #( e g C h a r CJ KH aJ ( B@ ( z ckee,g x 6 6 z ckee,g C h a r CJ KH aJ T ^@ T w nf( Qz) $ d d 1$[$\$a$ CJ KH OJ QJ ^J < < w RQk= WD ` OJ QJ aJ " W@ " ` p 5\2 Y "2 # vn ech~gV " CJ OJ aJ < 1< " vn
ech~gV C h a r CJ KH OJ aJ PK ! [Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi} ;~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭? PK ! ֧ 6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/} (h"O
= C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_ 6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/Se е PK ! ky theme/theme/themeManager.xml M
@}w7c(Ebˮ CAǠҟ7՛K
Y,
e.|,H ,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+&
8 PK ! uu Q theme/theme/theme1.xmlYMoE# F{oc'vGuرhF[xw;jf7 @%ą*H_RTԿ;3N&IA!>Ǽ3tNU/VqA.KYҲMU0PS~~cttݟ;ePm$,R? ~x_eɣ>}"Oc"5rx 8E?´H'XK)Q6,G )}n;
"1RD(v;^e %ap1*0>(Ɖ(cx;" '
$!
w|nQuK>TE-LK]ҧ'D[4lx;ٹZYI\$Tf% sxXq̊**S7~ב
" Q' R\`o!W1tҰq"e<1E&oG8N˰=DEr R];ܭ qpߤ
ߌ%j4v(c>aIfxJ:~76}{& %|vyrߵ\?riBs ͈ ϝ3-͐,aLNLi_B
\}DUԋp
vLB%JY.0+{, % &lng.hI38):ªZSKLsMLΚo `l//] f$~{o p@igcT5As@H NZAZC}i RQ\m(&DŒ]|-_LǬZ^ 4Mθڎ5cb=W8k1,N{ >#&{[РA@V_
.`p64+lt^7st'r9[kvxٓy:;k6%
K cc~*!Лp?bJdߔѳg J4 PK !
ѐ ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM
0wooӺ&݈Э5
6?$Q
,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{ P8g/ ]QAsم(#L[ PK- ! [Content_Types].xmlPK- ! ֧ 6 + _rels/.relsPK- ! ky theme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK- ! uu Q theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK- !
ѐ ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK ]
p |
"
6 X & X l 0 `! ' * . 2 |4 8 : ,= @ C G K M P S hV >Z [ c g j p rs y P} @ L
4 d r ȸ 8 X z r $ t P x lo r t w Xy } X N ` v Z ġ ¬ Я t | . " ` 2 z ,
X ` @ " h$ ' >+ - ^0 ,3 D6 D8 ; RA pB E F G hJ M ? A D F H J L N P R T V X Z \ ^ ` b c e g h j l m o q s u v y | ~ D n > Z x
,
J
h
6 X v
& 0 < B L X ^ h t
<
Z
x
< Z x < \ z 2 P n 6 T p , P r 8 > F j * P n R
( J h & D b " F d $ B h 0 T ~ 2 T t $ D h ( \ L& n, 1 4 8 8 b9 9 H: : ; ? F &L N LS >T DX Z \ *d h n Bq \s x z P} z x d z ̑ & 8 ʬ ¯ P 8 p . & h z jr t x y | d Ƒ D ĕ r v x T r * " \ 2 & 4 \
b & ", - / 3 7 9 XA A ^B E H J dN |Q S T X Y Z | } ~
! # $ % & ' ( ) * , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D F H K M P Q S T U V W Y [ ^ a c e g i k m o q s u v x z | } 0 2 4 6 7 9 ; = @ B C E G I K M O Q S U W Y [ ] _ a d f i k n p r t w x z { } @ @ 0 (
B
S ? H 0 (
O L E _ L I N K 1 N ~2 ( N) ~ ( N) Wvirt'`(TR{| ( N) 0WWb}R ( kQ) WSR
]N WaW3z['`RgS V W _X b\ \ ] q S V W mX k\ \ ] q \ $ B L L T Կ \ ܊ \ ܋ \ \B C C vC vC C T T #U #U -U V 5V 5V ?V a a a m pn pn 2 2 q
B C C C C C T T ,U 7U 7U V >V IV IV a a a m xn xn 8 8 q
8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity B *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region 9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace 9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState = *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName = *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType ; *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagschsdate 1111520076DayFalse IsLunarDate IsROCDateMonthYear
! % ' 1 6 D G M P ` c m o ! $ 4 8 > @ P S a c w | ; B Y _ o q w { # ) , < B J M ] b h l | ~ # ' 7 ; A D T Z ` b r v | ~
( . 4 8 H L R V f q w y % ' 7 9 C E U Z ` d f h i j k m p w " $ 4 8 > @ P Y _ a q v | " 2 ? E G X ^ i p * 0 6 > O Q ^ d t }
"
+
1
3
D
M
S
U
f
m
s
u
w
y
z
{
|
~
/ F N Q W Z +
/
J
n
t
|
' - 1 # $ ' F J K N m q r t ' ) * - 2 7 G O & ) / = C L S Y e r t {
$ , 1 5 F N O l m v | $ H M R S U V i q G O m u - 1 Q U n r " # $ ( ) * , - 0 1 4 7 ; P T h m | ! $ / 0 = @ " * + 4 ; < ? F H P Q Y ` k z % ( 9 > D G L T U _ g l q y z ) 2 3 4 > E F L h l m v # * / 3 5 ; @ c k s " # % & 9 = S X g l t v w z $ f l o # % 2 ; C J R Z ` d l n " ' * + 0 < ? F H Z _ e h n t z ! ! ! ! 5! 9! :! A! U! Y! Z! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " " " " " " #" %" (" /" ;" <" C" F" " " " " " " " " 4# 9# A# g# j# q# # # # # # # # # # # # # 2$ =$ ?$ B$ R$ l$ r$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % & & & & & /& & & & & & & & & '
' 1' 4' ;' ^' k' l' s' ~' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' !( &( 1( R( S( V( `( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) N) R) S) X) l) n) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) V* \* * * >+ + + + ", *, y, , , 1- B- \- ]- _- `- - - - - - - - . . 2. ;. . . . . . . / /
/ / / / / / '/ 2/ 9/ :/ B/ O/ P/ Q/ ]/ ^/ h/ i/ q/ / / / / / / / / / / / / 0 $0 '0 )0 .0 00 @0 K0 }0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 E1 M1 O1 \1 a1 d1 u1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 R2 T2 U2 X2 b2 d2 v2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 +3 13 ;3 =3 L3 O3 R3 s3 t3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 =4 B4 G4 H4 J4 K4 _4 d4 y4 }4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 J5 K5 N5 P5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 C6 F6 X6 6 6 7
7 #7 7 7 7 7 98 A8 w8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 *9 /9 59 79 89 ;9 A9 E9 G9 K9 N9 T9 V9 Z9 i9 9 0: 4: 7: :: C: K: g: j: x: : : : : : : : ; ; 4; 7; @; j; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; < < 1< 6< << >< K< `< s< < < < < < < < < < < < < < = = =
= = = = = 0= <= = = =
> > > E> J> T> U> n> o> r> w> > > > > > > > > ?
? ? '? (? B? C? o? x? z? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? @ @ @ !@ +@ @ @ @ @ @ @
A A A A !A "A 1A 2A 5A 6A B AB EB FB aB fB hB iB B B B B B B 'C 4C 6C HC lC C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C D D D D !D BD D D D BE hE kE tE 2F 7F BF FF F F F 2G BG PG SG aG G G H H H I I J J KK LK MK fK lK mK nK K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K L L L
L L L L &L *L +L 1L 8L CL IL ML NL SL hL lL mL sL L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L M M M M 9M =M >M DM [M _M `M eM M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M N N N rN tN vN N N N N N O O O O O IO NO XO O O O O O O !P .P |P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Q Q Q Q Q Q .Q 5Q DQ HQ bQ fQ hQ mQ qQ sQ {Q Q Q Q Q Q eR iR oR qR R R R R R R R R S #S *S -S 9S YS aS rS ~S S S S S S S S S S S S T PT T T T T T T T T DU HU IU JU KU eU jU ~U U U U U U U U V XV \V `V jV tV uV vV wV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V W W W W ^X dX mX X X VY dY Y Y [ [ [ [ f\ k\ \ \ ] ] ^ ^ P^ f^ m^ n^ y^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ _ _ _ $_ :_ >_ L_ Q_ W_ Y_ Z_ ]_ c_ h_ {_ _ _ _ _ ` ` ` $` (` L` O` Z` {` ~` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` a a a a a $a @a Ca Qa `a ca ka na pa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a b Mb Ob Qb Sb Tb ]b eb nb b b b b b b b b b c c c c c c .c 2c 3c \c _c `c ic c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c d d d zd d d d d d d d e ;e Ge Le Ue Ve ]e _e {e }e e e e e e f "f #f &f +f If Nf Qf Sf Xf ]f xf f f f f f f f f f f f f f g g g g g g g g g g g "g &g (g 4g 5g 9g ;g =g Cg Jg Zg \g dg hg jg og g g g g g g g g g &h *h 8h =h Ch Eh Fh Ih Oh Th gh nh qh Ji Ki Oi Ri Si Vi \i bi hi ni ti zi i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i j j j j &j 3j 9j Cj Ij Kj Pj `j fj hj nj {j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j k
k k k k k !k &k +k 0k 2k 7k @k Fk Hk Nk Xk ^k lk rk zk k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k l l
l l "l $l )l 4l ;l Dl Kl Ol Vl [l `l al bl vl xl ~l l n n n n n o o o %o -o /o 0o 3o 9o >o Lo So Xo o o o o p +p .p :p cp ip pp p p p p p p p p p p p q q q -q .q :q Bq Dq Eq Jq Kq ^q bq cq q q q q q q q q q q q q r r .r 2r 3r 5r r Er Ir Kr Rr _r rr r r r r r r r r s s s @s Fs Js js ms ts s s s s s s
t t t t :t Ct ct nt t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t u u u u u %u 'u .u 2u 4u { H{ I{ W{ X{ d{ o{ { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { | | | | 4| 8| H| O| V| Z| d| i| v| z| | | | | | | | | | | | | | } } } } } } } } } } } ~ ~ (~ 1~ 3~ =~ A~ G~ I~ R~ V~ ]~ `~ h~ j~ r~ t~ {~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . 2 < A a f o s ) , 3 ̀ π Ѐ р ܀ ݀ - ? S ^ d p ́ Ё
1 2 9 @ E ɂ ͂ Ђ ӂ ۂ
* - 7 J P T x y Ń ˃ σ & + 1 7 = ` c ˄ Є ބ : C ԅ C F G P w | ц Ն ֆ ؆ + . 3 = E Ƈ < L T U Z | ň Ո ݈ ވ ߈ ( * 3 4 9 = ? O U V X Y [ k s t x 8 ; @ K M ] _ p r Ŋ NJ ъ Պ ۊ ݊ C D G R V Y _ b h k s v ~ Ƌ Ћ ы Ӌ Ջ % ' ( ) 4 6 7 8 F G I K Q nj % ( 6 ? C R S ` a b c d e p q ҍ Ӎ , 2 N p t v } 5 ? B R ^ d o u ~ ͏ ӏ
$ * , 2 6 < @ F J P T Z a f j p r x | Ő ː ϐ Ր ې ! ) . 5 ; = C M S g m s x Ñ ב ݑ ߑ
& , 0 6 < > F L R X \ a b f l q s ɒ ͒ ג ܒ ' + - 4 8 : C E L O $ ( , 2 N Q Z d g q t Ȕ є Ӕ ߔ " ' 1 w z Ǖ ʕ ѕ ԕ ە ޕ 5 8 ; P U [ q s v } ɖ ͖ 1 3 6 ; H P T Y f n r w ٗ 6 i ј Ԙ ٘ ޘ
6 B E 6 8 ; \ 6 K O \ e g u w } ћ ؛ " ) 6 J c k " 3 ; S [ d x " Ȟ ͞ Ξ Ҟ
# $ ( ; ? A D H J Q U W l n u w |
+ 3 ? A J R [ c o w } ~ Ǡ ͠ ' 3 4 7 P X ` k l o ȡ ɡ ̡ ) * 0 5 : E N S ` b Ģ բ ܢ ߢ ǣ У J N ä Ƥ ˤ Ҥ > D G x { ¥ å ƥ ԥ ޥ
- 4 > ? D H I y | } Ԧ ٦ ڦ ܦ & * 8 < > A E G J K N R T ^ h § ѧ ֧ ק ܧ ݧ
= ? B C P R r s w y Ш ' , 9 B V Z \ a b m o ѩ 3 4 7 8 J K c e h i * , / 0 ; E O Q V X ` i s u z { ë ū ɫ ˫ ӫ ٫ ګ " < A Q V ^ ` a d k p v Ȭ ) / 3 X [ i ' K \ y } ~ Ȯ = @ A K M P Q [ ï ǯ ̯ ٯ # ( 5 B k o } Ʊ ٱ ݱ ) 4 A M Z c q ² ̲ ղ ( 0 : D V a o s | ̳ ٳ ߳ / 5 ; G P V a g n s | ʹ δ д Ҵ # J U g h i k p q x ĵ ε % ' - ; Ӷ 7 @ a d g h n ַ ٷ " ( 4 ; = Z ] h p q ø ʸ ˸ " % & . \ a f g i j } ù Ź ƹ ɹ й չ Y Z 0 6 : x | û ѻ ջ 9 = A B Լ ' + i } ؾ ܾ 3 8 9 = M Q _ w z п ֿ
( < B T X f j l p r } I L \ j l n ~ ! + / 6 8 @ B N R n
' + 7 9 D F P U n - . > ? P Q b g n s
$ % , 1 2 4 B M a e g l p r v w z ' ( 3 D
5 < h l % . 5 @ " - 4 5 9 M P R U p { " ' * 7 B C E Y _ | O X [ _ { ' ( = > W X ! " $ % 6 7 @ A C D U V ] ^ ` a b b d d e e g h j k m n q ! $ > @ ) ,
; ? r u s v
' ( p" u" `# c# $ $ R% W% % % & & ( ( ++ 0+ g+ n+ o+ s+ {, ~, , , , , - - - . . !. . . / / / / 1 1 2 2 63 93 3 3 4 4 6 6 > > ? ? <@ @@ pC tC E E
G G ^H cH I "I J $J J J M M N N N N P P R R S S S S T PT Y Y Z Z [ [ \ \ ;\ A\ \ \ 0] 6] D] H] _ _ _ _ ` ` ` ` a a Eb Jb b b Qd Vd bd ed ,e /e e e e e f f Wi \i i i i i ^k bk m m m m q q Gq Hq q q u u v v v v w w w w x x y y z z z z { { 4| 8| ~ ~ р Հ s m s e i v w 3 4 f q C H j o w } s x z } í ƭ خ ڮ M P & ) ʷ ̷ Ϸ ҷ j m ø Ƹ ˾ ̾
r u s v ; ?
b b d d e e g h j k m n q 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 s s s 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s s s 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 s 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 s s 3 s s 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 s s 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 s 3 s 3 3 s P \ f r 2 @ X d
A S m y - 4 Q V n s ! " " " $ $ % % % & ( ( l) ) ) ) >1 O1 _4 4 4 4 8 *9 59 A9 < <
= = = = > > ? ? ? @ C C C D M M M M M M .Q DQ nQ {Q oR rR R R R R R R $S 9S ZS aS sS ~S S S S S #U DU U V V V V V &_ L_ W_ c_ c c c c d d g 8h Ch Oh Ki Ri n n q r 9r Er { I{ e{ m{ v| | | | . k , N q } ( 4 U \ $ E Q A \ w ܠ N ק ݧ s x y ! 9 o C } ٱ * 4 B M [ c ղ ( E 0 Q a i <
O z C G ` y ` > ^ a b b d d e e g h j k m n q s w x b b d d e e g h j k m n q / b8"2B 8jB mX 6<" A.w J>| N0禖 #O Cj h} < H \ $* & Ng`*W Q0 X >2N8 c{C5f\ 5N# Q 8./ v:;zYi
D= 0A88 jB d =E 1Kh^ M9N* nOܴI S rU F?U$T VUVT [Vf4 QW*Z \n[(ڨ !]L Plq^RB\ u_T ~`<2 :dx2| sgґZ [hn [iViP lFˆ &n.;^ vEs8V Swƌ )x$> m exPt \O{Ni R o|G h^h`CJ o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . 0 ^`05o( ,{ z
H\ H^H`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H )
\ ^ `\h H .
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H )
\ ^`\h H . h^h`CJ o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H .
$^`$5QJ o( ,{ z
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . h^h`5o(
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . h^h`CJ o( . H\^H`\ ) \^`\ . \^`\ . 4\^4`\ ) \^ `\ . | \^| `\ .
\^
`\ ) \^`\ . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . V^V`5B* CJ OJ QJ ^J o( ph ,{ z
\^`\h H )
T\^T`\h H .
\^`\h H .
\^ `\h H )
@ \^@ `\h H .
\^ `\h H .
\^`\h H )
,\^,`\h H . ^`o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . ^ `OJ QJ o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . h^h`OJ QJ ^J o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . ^`5o( ,{ z
\^`\h H )
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H .
\^ `\h H )
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H .
\^`\h H )
h\^h`\h H . W W^W`o( sH ,{ z
H\ H^H`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H )
\ ^ `\h H .
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H )
\ ^`\h H . h h^h`o( \ ^`\ ) 4\ 4^4`\ . \ ^ `\ . | \ | ^| `\ )
\
^
`\ . \ ^`\ . h\ h^h`\ ) \ ^ `\ . 0 ^`05o( ,{ z H\ H^H`\ ) \ ^`\ . \ ^`\ . 4\ 4^4`\ ) \ ^ `\ . | \ | ^| `\ .
\
^
`\ ) \ ^`\ . h^h`o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . ^`5o(
\^`\h H )
\^`\h H .
%\^%`\h H .
\^ `\h H )
m \^m `\h H .
\^
`\h H .
\^`\h H )
Y\^Y`\h H . h h^h`o( . H\ H^H`\ ) \ ^`\ . \ ^`\ . 4\ 4^4`\ ) \ ^ `\ . | \ | ^| `\ .
\
^
`\ ) \ ^`\ . t0 t^t`05OJ QJ ^J o( ,{ z \ ^`\ ) \ ^`\ . 4\ 4^4`\ . \ ^ `\ ) | \ | ^| `\ .
\
^
`\ . \ ^`\ ) h\ h^h`\ . ^ `o( .
\^`\h H )
\^`\h H .
D\^D`\h H .
\^`\h H )
\^
`\h H .
0 \^0 `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
x\^x`\h H . ^ `OJ QJ o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . h ^` . h
H\ H^H`\h H ) h
\ ^`\h H . h
\ ^`\h H . h
4\ 4^4`\h H ) h
\ ^ `\h H . h
| \ | ^| `\h H . h
\
^
`\h H ) h
\ ^`\h H . h h^h`o( .
H\ H^H`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H )
\ ^ `\h H .
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H )
\ ^`\h H . h^h`OJ QJ ^J o(
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . h^h`o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . h^h`5o(
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . h^h`5 o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . ^`o( sH h H ,{ z ^` . p p^p` . @ @ ^@ ` . ^` . ^` . ^` . ^` . P P^P` . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . ^ `QJ o( .
\^`\h H )
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H .
\^ `\h H )
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H .
\^`\h H )
h\^h`\h H . ^ `OJ QJ o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H .
0^`05QJ o( ,{ z
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . ^`5o( ,{ z
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . ^`CJ OJ QJ o( ^`CJ OJ QJ o( o p p^p`CJ OJ QJ o( @ @ ^@ `CJ OJ QJ o( ^`CJ OJ QJ o( ^`CJ OJ QJ o( ^`CJ OJ QJ o( ^`CJ OJ QJ o( P P^P`CJ OJ QJ o( t0 t^t`05o( ,{ z \ ^`\ ) \ ^`\ . 4\ 4^4`\ . \ ^ `\ ) | \ | ^| `\ .
\
^
`\ . \ ^`\ ) h\ h^h`\ . ^`5o( ,{ z H\ H^H`\ ) \ ^`\ . \ ^`\ . 4\ 4^4`\ ) \ ^ `\ . | \ | ^| `\ .
\
^
`\ ) \ ^`\ . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . h^h`o( .
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\o(h H ,{ z
\ ^`\5o(h H ,{ z
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . ^ `o( .
\ ^`\h H )
\ ^`\h H .
4\ 4^4`\h H .
\ ^ `\h H )
| \ | ^| `\h H .
\
^
`\h H .
\ ^`\h H )
h\ h^h`\h H . 0^`05o( ,{ z
H\^H`\h H )
\^`\h H .
\^`\h H .
4\^4`\h H )
\^ `\h H .
| \^| `\h H .
\^
`\h H )
\^`\h H . / c{C5 M9N & \n[ 1K &n vEs =E v:; m ex S R o| !]
D= jB \ $ [V 5 Q 8 >2 mX #O b8 [h 8 Plq^ Q0 Sw \O{ Ng`* [i 0A A < ~` Cj nO VU )x F?U J u_ sg N QW l :d / / ސN V( `z DL\ BP Lq 6x C x8G R|" Nz Ll~ Q| ~ F6 Ă` n +j, T4 @ iΊ G LH0 d Js VJz C H >M V`: b j i Lh> 6 rD[
(m &
@ 4d zX
I S . i< @
3
s
_ f m C t u% vb +f Z t " f r / ~^ ! m% 'k sA B z0 v[ bO @ " " "8" ~F" i" y# Q?$ A$ bZ$ *% A2% R& V& X& J ' wv' "( #( C) y+* q;* 1j* o+ , f!, ^- &U- ~- ~/
0 <0 d?0 kF1 Wg1 n1 s1
2 2 5>2 B4 5 "7 8 9 H: H; *h; i!< |= ? &A DA {A qB 3F *+G i9G 1H MI 6K JK @cK BL BNM ^M :IN YO 7Q vQ .R AR S ZIS HT / U SU [U |ZW #X u$Y Z |RZ [ p] \^ V_ *` x` ^8b Zb G # c f
XT a & U kP x & Z D d( o " \j z T { b3 1 V $@ &C .u K* W 3 | { ~1 # E F8 f 4 z ( 2 *A G 6t 1z P ? I Q k LF _ pY \ ` ?h YF
( R ! M A "# +N q ~{ P AE
B ' z ^ #) l P j5 xl 7{ 9 + t ) r _ i ^ { a 2 ; q _ W 8l K S P T PS
P# C ; + q 1 O o < S t +N a fc E4 c f A # R OW * / G % = s7 H ,R b d @ w w ( w w " % & 0 4 9 < @ C D U _ a b c f g h j m n o r v p
( . 6 8 < B D L R T h p z n U n k n o w n f a n j u n j i a G * T i m e s N e w R o m a n 5 S y m b o l 3. * A r i a l ; [SO S i m S u n 7. { @ C a l i b r i ?= * C o u r i e r N e w ; W i n g d i n g s A B C a m b r i a M a t h 1 h pƑUt& 9 n# T y n# T y ! - ! ) , . : ; ? ] } & 6"0000 0 0
00000 =@\]^ ( [ { 0
0 00000;[ 2q HX
? I 2 ! x x
DN2 zn7h _ _o(u7b
g u c a s e a r t h /
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . Oh +'0 (
H T `
l x 2γ û Normal.dotm gucasearth 15 Microsoft Office Word @ z @ f @ h06@ Ah T n# ՜. +,0
X ` t | й y
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ R o o t E n t r y F D a t a
̠ 1 T a b l e $ W o r d D o c u m e n t 2| S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( D o c u m e n t S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n 8 C o m p O b j u M s o D a t a S t o r e
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 : ; = > ? A B C
F# Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 ĵ
MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 9q
This value indicates the number of saves or revisions. The application is responsible for updating this value after each revision.
DocumentLibraryFormDocumentLibraryFormDocumentLibraryForm